Ukuba unexhala malunga nokhuseleko, ukuphinda igama eligqithisiweyo elifanayo okanye ukusebenzisa imidibaniso ebuthathaka njenge 1234 ayiyonketho; Umphathi wephasiwedi olungileyo we-Android ngumhlobo owufunayo. ukwenza, ukugcina, kunye nokuzalisa amagama agqithisiweyo awomeleleyo ngaphandle kokuphambana. Izitshixo ziyakhula, kodwa namhlanje sisangena ngeepassword kwiinkonzo ezininzi.
Umbono ulula: ugcina yonke into kwindawo efihliweyo kwaye ukhumbule igama eliyimfihlo elinye; Kungcono ukunkqaya iqhosha elinye elomeleleyo kuneshumi elinesibini lamagama ayimfihlo aphakathi.Ukongeza kugcino, aba baphathi bavelisa amagama ayimfihlo akhuselekileyo, sebenza ngokuzaliswa ngokuzenzekelayo kwii-apps kunye nezikhangeli, kunye nongqamaniso kuzo zonke izixhobo ukuze uhlale uneendawo zakho zofikelelo zikufuphi.
Yintoni omele uyijonge ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe
Ngaphambi kokuba utshate a umphathi wegama eligqithisiweyo Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kujongwe ixesha eliphakathi nelide, kuba uya kumnika ulwazi olubuthathaka kakhuluNabu bubuncinane obufanele ukubufuna:
- Ukhuseleko lokwenene: I-encryption yanamhlanje (i-AES-256 okanye i-XChaCha20), i-zero-knowledge architecture, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwamanyathelo amabini. I-Vault iyatshixa ekuyekisweni kokusetyenziswa kwaye ivumela ukufihlwa kwendawo ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe efini.
- Ukusebenziseka ngokulula: ujongano olucacileyo, ukukhangela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuhamba ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba kunzima, awuyi kuyisebenzisa.
- Umbutho oguquguqukayo: Iindidi, iilebhile, kunye neetemplates zamakhadi, ii-akhawunti zebhanki, amanqaku akhuselekileyo, okanye enye idata.
- Tshixa kunye nebhayometriki: Ukuqinisekiswa kwakhona xa ubuyela kwi-app kwaye uvule ngeminwe okanye ubuso kwi-Android.
- Gqibezela ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-Android: Inkonzo yokugqibezela usetyenziso kunye newebhu ngaphandle kokukopa kunye nokuncamathisela; kubalulekile.
- Umakhi wegama eligqithisiweyo: Yenza amaqhosha angaqhelekanga, amade, nantsonkothileyo anokhetho lobude kunye neentlobo zabalinganiswa.
- ungqamaniso lweqonga: iselfowuni, idesktop, kunye nezandiso zebrawuza; ngokufanelekileyo nokufikelela kwiwebhu ngokunjalo.
- Ngenisa ngaphakathi: Ii-backups, ukufuduka ukusuka/ukuya kwi-CSV okanye kwi-KDBX kunye nokululama kwakhona.
- Umdibaniso: izandiso zeChrome, iFirefox, Edge, Safari, kunye nokudibanisa kwii-apps ukusebenzisa iziqinisekiso kubhabho.
- Ixabiso kunye nemodeli: simahla ngeempawu ezisisiseko, intlawulo yexesha elinye okanye ukubhalisa; amaxabiso atshintsha rhoqo.
Zisebenza njani kwaye kutheni zikhuselekile
Umphathi yivault efihliweyo: Xa ugcina igama eliyimfihlo, liyaguqulelwa kwisixhobo sakho kwaye lingqanyaniswe kunye nezinye iikhompyuter usebenzisa i-akhawunti yenkonzo. Idatha ikhuselwe nge-encryption eyomeleleyo (i-AES-256 okanye i-XChaCha20), kwaye abaninzi bamkela imodeli yolwazi lwe-zero: akukho nokuba inkampani ingabona iiphasiwedi zakho.
Ukuqinisa ufikelelo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuyivula Uqinisekiso lwamanyathelo amabini (2FA) nge-app, iSMS, okanye isitshixo somzimba (YubiKey/FIDO). Abaninzi bongeza iitshekhi zokhuseleko: bafumanisa iiphasiwedi ezibuthathaka okanye eziphindaphindiweyo kunye Bakwazisa ukuba kukho nayiphi na kubo evela kwindawo evuzayo. (Ukubeka iliso kwiWebhu emnyama).
Akukho nto i-100% engenakuchaphazeleka, kodwa xa ujongene neencwadi, iispreadsheets okanye amanqaku kwifowuni yakho ephathekayo. Umphathi wale mihla ukhuselekile kakhulu kwaye ukhululekile. Kwaye ukuba unexhala malunga izitshixo zokugqitha: : uninzi sele belulawula okanye lubaxhasa ngokuqhubekayo.
Uyisebenzisa njani kakuhle kwi-Android yakho
Isitshixo kukuseta kube kanye kwaye uyivumele ikusebenzele; La manyathelo aya kukushiya uzive ugqibelele ukusuka kusuku lokuqala.:
- Yenza igama eliyimfihlo elinamandla: Ibinzana elide elinesimboli kunye namanani lilungile. Vula i-2FA kumphathi weakhawunti yakho.
- Yenze ibe ngumphathi omiselweyo: Useto lwe-Android> Inkqubo> Iilwimi kunye negalelo> Inkonzo yokugcwalisa ngokuzenzekelayo> khetha umphathi wakho.
- Ngenisa okanye uqalise ukucoca: Hambisa ibrawuza/omnye umphathi okanye ugcine amagama ayimfihlo njengoko uwasebenzisa ukunqanda “inkunkuma yelifa.”
- Vula ibhayometriki kunye nokutshixa ngokuzenzekelayo: : 1/5 umzuzu ukuqinisekiswa kwakhona kunye nokuvula iminwe ukudibanisa ukhuseleko kunye nesantya.
- Sync kunye novavanyo: Faka izandiso zebhrawuza kunye ne-desktop apps; Jonga ukugqibezela ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ugcine kuzo zonke izixhobo zakho.
Abona baphathi begama lokugqitha kakhulu kwi-Android
Kukho isuntswana le-homogeneity esisiseko, kodwa iinkcukacha zenza umahluko kusetyenziso, ixabiso, uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, kunye nezongezelelweyo. Nantsi isishwankathelo esisebenzayo.
1Password
Igqala, likhazimlisiwe, kwaye ligqibelele kakhulu. Iivaults ekwabelwana ngazo, IMboniselo yezilumkiso zokwaphulwa komthetho, ukugqibezela ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye ne "Isitshixo esiMfihlo" sakho sasekhaya njengomaleko owongezelelweyo. Udibaniso olungenamthungo kuyo yonke i-Android, i-iOS, idesktop, kunye nezandiso. Idla ngokuba ngeenxa zonke ukusuka malunga ne-2,99 yee-euro ngenyanga, ihlawulwa ngonyaka kwaye yongeza i-1 GB yeefayile ezikhuselekileyo. Ujongano olugudisiweyo kakhulu.
LastPass
Eyaziwayo kunye neempawu ezinamandla (ukugqibezela ngokuzenzekelayo, ukwabelana ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nohlalutyo lwezempilo). Inguqulo yamahhala ifuna ukuba ukhethe uhlobo lwesixhobo (iselula okanye ideskithophu), ngelixa ukhetho lwezixhobo ezininzi lufumaneka kwisicwangciso esihlawulwayo. Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo liphakathi kwe-€2 kunye ne-€3 ngenyanga kunye nonyaka. Ikhe yaba nemiba kwixesha elidlulileyo, kodwa igcina ufihlo lwecala lomxhasi kunye ne-2FA.
Dashlane
Ujongano lwangoku kunye nezongezelelo ezifana Ukujongwa kweWebhu emnyama kunye neVPN edibeneyo kwizicwangciso eziphezulu. Isicwangciso samahhala silinganiselwe (ngamanye amaxesha isixhobo kunye / okanye umda wokuqinisekisa), kwaye amava ajikeleza kwi-app yayo yewebhu kunye nezandiso. Isicwangciso seprimiyamu siqhele ukuba malunga ne-3-€5 ngenyanga ngonyaka. Iluncedo kakhulu ukuba ufuna izilumkiso zokhuseleko ezisebenzayo.
Bitwarden
Umthombo ovulekileyo, wabucala kunye nesicwangciso esikhulu sasimahla: ungqamaniso lwesixhobo esinqamlezileyo, ukugqibezela ngokuzenzekela kunye nejenereyithaIsicwangciso sePremium (malunga ne-$ 10 / ngonyaka) yongeza i-TOTP, i-YubiKey / i-FIDO U2F / inkxaso ye-Duo, kunye nokunye. Ibonisa ujongano olulula kodwa olucacileyo, ii -apps zayo yonke into, kunye nokukhetha ukuzibamba kwi-purists.
Igama lokugqithisa eliKhuselekileyo kunye noMphathi (Android)
I-Mobile-igxile, ikhululekile kwaye ngentando kakhuluAmasimi angokwezifiso, ukuvulwa kwebhayometriki, kunye nejenereyitha eyakhelweyo. I-drawback enkulu: ayinikezeli ungqamaniso lwemveli phakathi kwezixhobo. Ilungile ukuba ufuna ivault yasekhaya kwi-Android yakho ngaphandle komrhumo okanye ukugcinwa kwelifu.
I-NordPass
Ukusuka kubadali beNordVPN, bheja XChaCha20 encryption, gcina ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye uzigqibezele ngokuzenzekelayo, uhlalutyo lokhuseleko, kunye nokuskena okuvuzayo. Isicwangciso sasimahla sigubungela iziseko; isicwangciso sePrimiyamu esifikelelekayo sivula inkxaso yezixhobo ezininzi kunye neempawu ezingaphezulu. Ikwanayo nojongano olucocekileyo kunye nenkxaso yebhayometriki.
Isipaji
Ilula kodwa inamandla. Iincasa ezimbini: inguqulelo yasimahla eneentengiso kunye nokugcinwa kwendawo, kunye nenguqulelo ehlawulweyo nge ukugcinwa kwelifu kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo njengejenereyitha kunye neminwe yokufikelela. Inketho yoqoqosho kulabo babeka phambili ukulula kunye nokulawula.
Umphathi wegama lokugqithisa likaGoogle
Yakhelwe kwi-Android kunye neChrome, isimahla kwaye ilungele iziseko: Ugcino oluzenzekelayo, ukugqibezela, kunye nokukhangela igama lokugqitha. Yenza izilumkiso zokuvezwa kunye noguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo kwisixhobo. Iwa ngokufutshane kwiimpawu eziphambili (ii-vaults ezininzi, ukwabelana ngegranular, izitshixo zomzimba), kwaye ikhanya ngakumbi ukuba uhlala ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem kaGoogle.
Apple Passwords (iCloud Keychain)
Ngaphandle kwe-Android, kodwa kufanelekile ukuba uhlala ne-Apple. Ulawulo oluluqilima, IiPasskeys kunye ne-2FA, iCloud ungqamaniso, kunye app ezinikeleyo ngaphakathi ecosystem. Imnandi ukuba ungumsebenzisi we-iPhone/Mac, nangona ukuhambelana kwayo ne-Android kulinganiselwe.
Umphathi wephasiwedi we-Avira
Isicwangciso sasimahla nge Ukugcinwa okungenamkhawulo kunye nokuvumelanisa kuzo zonke izixhobo ezininziI-Pro yongeza ukuchongwa kwegama elibuthathaka/elivuzayo. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, nangona ingenawo amanqaku eprimiyamu xa ithelekiswa nabanye abakhuphisana nayo kwaye ine-telemetry engaphezulu kancinci kwi-app.
RoboForm
Iklasikhi enye yezona zibalaseleyo ukugcwalisa ngokuzenzekelaIsicwangciso samahhala sinqunyelwe kwisixhobo esinye; isicwangciso esihlawulelwayo (esifikelelekayo kakhulu) sivumela ukuvumelanisa, i-2FA, uphicotho, kunye nokufikelela kwiwebhu. I-interface esekwe kakuhle, ukusebenza okuqinileyo, kunye nokugxila kwimveliso.
Enpass
I-Enpass ayisebenzisi iiseva zayo: ugcina ivault ekuhlaleni okanye kwilifu lakho (Google Drive, iCloud, Dropbox, njl.). Ukhuseleko olunamandla kunye nemfihlo kwabo bangafuni ukuxhomekeka kumaqela esithathu. I-Multiplatform, i-biometrics, kunye nexabiso elikhulu lenyanga.
KeePass kunye neKeePassXC
Iindlela zomthombo ezivulekileyo zolawulo olupheleleyo. IVault yeNdawo ye-KDBX, AES/Twofish/ChaCha20 encryption, inguqulelo ye-USB ephathekayo enamandla amakhulu kubasebenzisi abaphambili. Ifuna uqwalaselo olungakumbi, kwaye ungqamaniso luxhomekeke kwindlela olungisa ngayo ii-backups zakho (eyakho ilifu okanye iinkonzo zomntu wesithathu).
Umgcini
Ijolise kubasebenzisi abanzima kunye namashishini: Ufihlo lwenqanaba lomkhosi, ukufikelela ngokungxamisekileyo, ugcino lwefayile, kunye nemowudi engasebenziyo. Usetyenziso oluphuhliswe kakhulu kunye nolwandiso, uphicotho oluqhelekileyo, kunye namaxabiso akhuphisanayo kubo bobabini abantu kunye neentsapho.
I-Password Sticky
Ibandakanya i-cloud-free Wi-Fi sync kunye inguqulelo ephathekayo kwi-USBUnokuhlawula umrhumo wonyaka okanye ilayisenisi yobomi bonke. Ideshibhodi yokhuseleko, ibhayometriki, kunye nokugxila kubumfihlo. Ujongano olulula, olufanelekileyo ukuba ufuna ukuhlala kude kwiiseva zangaphandle.
I-PasswordSafe kunye nePsono (umthombo ovulekileyo)
Izisombululo zomthombo wasimahla ovulekileyo: I-PasswordSafe Isisiseko kodwa yomelele (ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwendawo), kwaye I-Psono Ivumela usasazo olugxile kwishishini kwiseva yakho. Inika umdla ukuba ufuna ulawulo olupheleleyo kunye nophicotho loluntu.
Inqaku lexabiso: Amaxabiso ayahluka ngokwentengiso kunye nemaliSoloko ujonge iwebhusayithi esemthethweni phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.
Isimahla vs. ihlawulwe: yintoni ngokwenene etshintshayo?
Abaphathi abaninzi banikezela ngesicwangciso sasimahla, kodwa Iinguqulelo zePremium zenza umahluko xa ufuna ukhuseleko olungakumbi kunye nentuthuzelo:
- Izixhobo ezininzi: Isimahla idla ngokukhawulelwa okanye inezithintelo; ihlawulwe ayinamkhuseli.
- Uhlalutyo lokhuseleko: Iingxelo, izilumkiso ezisebenzayo, kunye nokubekwa kweliso okuvuzayo kuza nezicwangciso ezihlawulweyo.
- Ukwabelana kunye nofikelelo olungxamisekileyo: Iimpawu eziphambili zeentsapho kunye namaqela.
- uQinisekiso oluPhezulu: Inkxaso ye-YubiKey / U2F kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuvula i-fine-grained.
Ngaba uGoogle ufanelekile?
Ukusetyenziswa okusisiseko, ewe: Isimahla, iluncedo kwaye ihlanganisiwe kwi-Android/Chrome, ngokujonga igama lokugqitha kunye nezilumkiso. Ukuba ucela iivault ezininzi, iimvume zokwabelana, izitshixo zomzimba, kunye nolawulo oluphambili, kuyawa.
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokufumana okuninzi kumphathi wakho
Jonga ivault yakho qho kwiiveki ezimbalwa: Guqula izitshixo ezibuthathaka okanye eziphindiweyo kwaye wenze iingcebiso zokhuseleko ukuba zikhona.
Vula i-2FA kwiinkonzo zakho ezibalulekileyo (i-imeyile, ibhanki, imidiya yoluntu) kwaye ugcine iikhowudi ezigciniweyo / izitshixo kwivault.
Yenza iikopi ezifihliweyo ukuba usebenzisa ivault yasekhaya (KeePass/KeePassXC/Enpass) kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ungqamaniso luyasebenza kwizixhobo zakho.
Ziphephe iinethiwekhi zikawonkewonke ukwazisa utitshala wakho Kwaye ukuba ayinakuthintelwa, sebenzisa iVPN. Gcina i-Android kunye nee-apps zihlaziyiwe. Iisetingi ezininzi kunye nezindululo apha ukhuseleko Android.
Yintoni omawuyikhethe ngokwetyala lakho
Ndifuna into yasimahla nenamandlaUBitwarden yinkosi yeempawu kunye nokungafihli. Ukuba ungumsebenzisi weChrome / we-Android kwaye ufuna ingxabano ye-zero, umphuhlisi kaGoogle ugubungela iziseko.
Ndikhangela intuthuzelo kunye nezongezelelekileyo: 1Password kunye neDashlane zikhanya ngokudibanisa kunye nezilumkiso; I-NordPass Iyanyibilika kakhulu ngexabiso elihle kunye noguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lwangoku.
Ndikhetha ulawulo kunye nemfihlo: I-KeePass/KeePassXC okanye i-Enpass ikunika ivault yasekhaya kwaye ivumelanise indlela yakho; I-Password Sticky inikeza Wi-Fi ungqamaniso kwaye ephathekayo.
Ndifuna indlela yosapho okanye yeqela: Umgcini, iiNtsapho ze-1Password, kunye neeNtsapho zaseBitwarden zenza kube lula ukwabelana ngeemvume kunye nofikelelo olungxamisekileyo.
Ukhuseleko lweeakhawunti zakho akufuneki luxhomekeke kwinkumbulo yakho. Ngomphathi oqwalaselwe kakuhle, uya kuba nakho eyodwa, amagama ayimfihlo anamandla ahlala ekufuphi, ukugcwalisa okuzenzekelayo okuthembekileyo kwi-Android, kunye nezaziso xa kukho into engalunganga. Khetha eyona ilungele indlela yakho yokusebenza, yenza i-2FA isebenze, kwaye uvumele ivault ikwenzele umsebenzi onzima.
