Guqula ii-ebooks kwi-Android Kuye kube ngumsebenzi wemihla ngemihla: ukutshintsha i-EPUB kwi-MOBI ye-Kindle, ukuguqula i-PDF ibe yi-EPUB ukuze ufunde ngcono kwiselula okanye ukuguqula ii-comics ze-CBR / CBZ zibe yi-PDF. Ne usetyenziso olungcono lokufunda kufanelekile, uyenza ngemizuzwana, ngaphandle kokulwa nekhompyuter kunye neziphumo ezilungele ukwabelana okanye ukuthumela kwi-e-reader.
Kwesi sikhokelo uya kufumana Iiapps ze-Android zokuguqula iifomati ze-eBook, amaqhinga okuhambelana kunye abafundi abacetyiswayo oko kuhambelana nomsebenzi wakho. Sidibanise zonke iimpawu ezibalulekileyo, imida, kunye nezilumkiso zezona nkonzo zidumileyo, kunye nokwenziwa kwencwadi kunye nokhetho loyilo ukuba ufuna ukuthatha izinto inyathelo eliya phambili.
Wenza ntoni umguquli we-eBook kwi-Android kwaye kutheni unokufuna?
Isiguquli esilungileyo sikuvumela ukuba utshintshe phakathi ezininzi zeefomathi zencwadi ngoko ke ifayile nganye iqhelana nesixhobo okanye usetyenziso olusebenzisayo. Umzekelo, guqula i-DOC okanye i-PDF ibe yi-EPUB ukuze ifundeke lula, guqulela i-EPUB ukuya kwi-MOBI okanye i-AZW3 ye-Kindle, okanye uguqule ii-comics ze-CBR/CBZ zibe yi-PDF ukuba ukhetha ukufunxa okusisigxina.
Ezona zisombululo zipheleleyo zixhasa iindidi zegalelo EPUB, MOBI, PRC, PDF, HTML/HTM, AZW3, AZW4, AZW, FB2, TXT, DOCX, CBR, CBZ, ODT, RTF kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwi-EPUB, MOBI, PDF, HTML, AZW, DOCX, okanye TXT. Ngale ndlela, uqinisekile ukuba ugubungela phantse nayiphi na imeko yehlabathi yokwenyani: ukusuka kwigama elibhalwe ngesandla ukuya kwi-EPUB entle, okanye ukusuka kwincwadi ye-FB2 ukuya kwi-MOBI ehambelana nomfundi wakho.
Uninzi lwezi zixhobo zisebenza efini: Ulayisha ifayile, umncedisi uyayiqhuba (kaninzi ngeenjini ezikwaziyo njengeCalibre) kwaye ukhuphele iziphumo. I-Advanteji: ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho. Ukusilela: udinga uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi kwaye kukho imida kubungakanani befayile okanye inombolo kwiinguqulelo zasimahla.
I-eBook Converter: Iifomathi, ukuHamba koGuqulo, kunye neMida
Phakathi kwezinto ezisetyenziswayo yi-eBook Converter, ekwaziyo ukuguqula amaxwebhu kwiifomathi zencwadi ezifana FB2, AZW3, LRF, TCR, SNB, RB, PML, PDB, OEB, MOBI, LIT kunye ne-EPUBUkuyisebenzisa kulula njengokukhetha iifayile kunye nokucofa Guqula, kwaye umphumo ukhutshelwa kwifolda ekhankanyiweyo kwisixhobo sakho.
Inkonzo isebenza kwiseva kwaye ixhomekeke kuyo Caliber ukwenza uguqulo. Oku kuthetha ukuba awuyi kukwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kwe-Intanethi, kodwa ngembuyekezo ufumana ukuhambelana okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza. Ifayile yoqobo iyacinywa xa igqityiwe, kwaye ifayile eguquliweyo iyacinywa kumncedisi emva koko. iyrure enye, ukubeka phambili ubumfihlo.
Kwinguqulelo yasimahla inkqubo ilinganiselwe: ukuya kuthi ga kwiifayile ezi-5 kwibhetshi nganye kunye nobungakanani obukhulu be 20 MB kwifayile nganyeNgokubhalisa, umda wobuninzi uyanyamalala kwaye ubungakanani bukhula bufikelele I-1 GB kwifayile nganye, inani elanele iiPDF ezinzima okanye iicomics ezinesombululo esiphezulu.
Ukongeza kutshintsho lwefomathi, ibandakanya ezongezelelweyo eziluncedo: hlela umbhali kunye nesihloko, ukuhlaziya ubugcisa bekhava, ukuthumela iziphumo ngobuninzi, kunye nenkxaso yekhadi le-SD. Ezi zii-tweaks zonga ixesha xa ufuna ukupolisha ilayibrari yakho kwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo.
Iintlobo zoguqulo eziqhelekileyo
Nge-eBook Converter ungajongana nemisebenzi eqhelekileyo efana DOC ukuya FB2, EPUB ukuya kwi-MOBI, EPUB ukuya kwiPDF o MOBI ukuya EPUB. Kwakhona iinguqu ezinqamlezileyo: PDF kwiEPUB, I-PDF kwi-MOBI, EPUB ukuya kwi-AZW, TXT ukuya kwi-EPUB, kwaye CBR/CBZ ukuya kwiPDF yezamahlaya.
Enye i-mobile converter efanayo ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe i-ebook (umzekelo .epub, .mobi, .prc, .pdf, .html, .azw3, .azw4, .azw, .fb2, .txt, .docx, .cbr, .cbz, .rtft), khetha ifomathi ephumayo (.epub, mobi, pdf, html, azw, docx, txt…) kwaye uqalise uguqulo ngempompo enye. Emva kwemizuzwana embalwa, ifayile igcinwa kuyo Ifowuni/Ebook_Converter.
Izilumkiso kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo
Kukho izithintelo ekufuneka zigcinwe engqondweni: Iincwadi ezikhuselweyo okanye ezikhuselweyo nge-DRM azixhaswa Kwaye ukuba iPDF ngokwesiseko yigalari yemifanekiso, abaphuhlisi bezi zixhobo okanye ezo zeCaliber bacebise ukuba ziguqulelwe kwiifomathi ezinokuphinda zisebenze njenge-EPUB, kuba iziphumo zihlala zimbi.
Ukuba uguqulo luthatha ixesha elide okanye lubonakala ngathi luyayeka, zama qala inkqubo kwakhonaEkubeni isebenza efini, ukusebenza kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumthwalo weseva okanye uqhagamshelo. Ukuba ufumana iimpazamo ngemifanekiso okanye eminye imiba eqhubekayo, kungcono ukuba uqhagamshelane nenkxaso ukuze bakwazi ukuwuhlalutya umcimbi.
Uyisebenzisa njani i-eBook converter kwi-Android inyathelo ngenyathelo
Ipateni iyafana kuzo zonke ii-apps: khetha ifayile, chaza ifomati yemveliso, kwaye ucinezele iqhosha lokuguqula. Kwezinye, uya kubona ngokoqobo Guqula kwisenzo sePDF, nangona ungakhetha i-EPUB, MOBI, okanye ezinye iifomati njengoko zifuneka.
Nje ukuba inkqubo igqityiwe, fumana isiphumo kwifolda eyabelwe yi-app, umzekelo Ifowuni/Ebook_Converter. Jonga ukuba incwadi ivula ngokufanelekileyo kumfundi wakho wesiqhelo, kwaye ukuba yeyeKindle, sebenzisa ukuhanjiswa kwe-imeyile ukuze iAmazon ikwazi ukuyiqhelanisa ukuba ayikabikho kwifomati yemveli.
Ukucwangcisa ngcono ilayibrari yakho ephathwayo, sebenzisa amathuba afanayo tshintsha ikhava okanye imetadata (umbhali/isihloko). Oku kukusindisa ekubeni udlule kwiPC yakho kwaye ugcina ubuhle obufanayo kwiishelufa zakho zedijithali.
Ukuhambelana kobubele kunye nokuhanjiswa kwisixhobo sakho
Ukuba usebenzisa i-Kindle app kwi-Android okanye umfundi wenyama, unako thumela iifayile zakho nge-imeyile ukuze iAmazon iguqule ngokuzenzekelayo. Okwangoku, i Ii-EPUB ezithunyelweyo ziyaguqulwa ku Kindle ifomathi kwaye ungqamanise kwithala lakho leencwadi, uququzelela ukufunda ngokunqamlezayo phakathi kweselfowuni kunye ne-e-reader.
Kwi-MOBI, i-AZW3 okanye i-PRC, i-Kindle ivula ngokwemveli kwiimeko ezininzi; nge PDF Unokufunda, nangona amava ayilona nto ikhululekile kwizikrini ezincinci. Ke ngoko, ukuguqula iPDF ibe yi-EPUB okanye i-AZW3 ihlala ikunika uyilo olusebenziseka lula.
Abafundi bahambelana kakuhle noguqulo
Nangona sigxile kutshintsho lwefomathi apha, ukuba nomfundi olungileyo kwenza wonke umahluko. Ezi ukufunda apps kwi Android Badibanisa ngokungenamthungo kunye naluphi na uguqulo lokuhamba kunye nokunikezelwa imisebenzi yokufunda ephezulu:
PDFelement for Android
Nangona ingengomfundi we-EPUB ococekileyo, iPDFelement ilungile ukuba uyaxuba ukufunda nokusebenzaNje ukuba uguqule incwadi yakho ibe yiPDF, unokufunda kwimowudi emnyama, uhlengahlengise ukukhanya, usebenzise imowudi yamanzi, uqaqambise, ubhale amanqaku, okanye ukhangele. Ikwanjalo Isicatshulwa ukuya kwintetho kunye nemisebenzi ye-AI ukushwankathela okanye ukuchaza umxholo.
Ibandakanya i-OCR yokwenza iskeni kwidijithali kunye nojongano olubonakalayo lweSpanish. Ukuba ufuna usetyenziso olunye lokufunda nokufunda, Ubeka kumbindi wemisebenzi ukuba kwezinye kuya kufuna izixhobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.
Iincwadi zokudlala zikaGoogle
Usetyenziso olusemthethweni lukaGoogle luyakuvumela ukuba wenze njalo Layisha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.000 yeefayile zeEPUB/PDF kwilifu kwaye ufikelele kwivenkile enezigidi zezihloko, iicomics, kunye neaudiobooks. Ingqamanisa kuzo zonke izixhobo kwaye isebenza ngaphandle kweintanethi yakube ikhutshelwe incwadi.
Kwabo sele beguqulela kwi-EPUB okanye kwi-PDF, sisisombululo esizinzileyo nesicacileyo sokusebenzisa, nge inkqubo yendalo ehlanganisiweyo kwaye ngaphandle kokwenza nzima imicimbi nabaphathi bangaphandle.
Amazon Kindle
Ukuba uthenga kwiAmazon, i-Kindle lisango lakho kwikhathalogu kunye nokufunda ingenamthungo phakathi kwezixhoboNokuba awuyifundi i-EPUB ekrwada, ukuthumela nge-imeyile ifayile iyiguqulela ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye ixhasa i-AZW3, MOBI, PRC, PDF, okanye iDOC/DOCX njengamaxwebhu omntu.
Kwabo babeka phambili i-ecosystem kwaye bafuna ukuba nayo yonke into kunye, i i-classic kufuneka ube nayo.
INyanga + Reader
Inkosi yokwenza ngokwezifiso. Ixhasa I-EPUB (i-DRM-free), i-MOBI, i-TXT, i-HTML, i-CBZ / CBR kwaye, ngeplagin, PDF. Ikuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise iifonti, imixholo, imida kunye nezijekulo, kunye nokudibanisa amathala eencwadi akwi-intanethi. Inoguqulelo lwasimahla kunye neentengiso kunye nenguqulelo yePro epheleleyo. Bona i Ukuthelekiswa kweLibrera, iNyanga + kunye ne-ReadEra inceda ukukhetha.
Ithathwe nguAldiko
Ukuvela kweAldiko yakudala ibonelela ngojongano olucocekileyo, ithala leencwadi elikhethekileyo leebooks, iicomics kunye neaudiobooks, kunye. inkxaso ye-Adobe DRM (ADEPT)Isimahla kwaye ayinamrhumo onyanzelwayo, ilungele abo bafuna ukulula ngaphandle kweentengiso.
FundaEra
Isimahla, akukho ntengiso okanye ubhaliso, ivula phantse nayiphi na ifomathi: EPUB, PDF, MOBI, FB2, DJVU, TXT, DOC/DOCX, ODT, AZW3… Ibhaqa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ilungelelanise iincwadi zakho kwaye isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo ngaphandle kweintanethi.
Ikhabhathi yeencwadi yokufunda
Umntu ojikelezayo wabathandi bokufunda: iyavuma EPUB, PDF, MOBI, FB2, RTF, DOC/DOCX, ODT, HTML, DJVU, CHM, CBZ/CBR, AZW, EPUB3 kunye nokuninzi. Imele ukufunda ngokuvakalayo, Imodi yasebusuku ukukhangela ngononophelo kakhulu kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo iincwadi zakho.
I-PocketBook Reader
Usetyenziso oluvela kumenzi we-e-reader, kodwa simahla kwaye ayinantengiso kuye wonke umntu. Iyaxhasa Iifomathi ze-26, idibanisa ivenkile kunye nongqamaniso lwamafu, idlala ii-audiobooks kwaye ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise isichazi-magama kunye namanqaku nge solvency yobungcali.
I-FBReader
Ikhaphukhaphu kwaye iyakhawuleza, ifanelekile nakwiiselfowuni ezithobekileyo. Ixhasa EPUB/EPUB3, MOBI, FB2/FB2.zip, AZW3, HTML kunye nokubhaliweyo okucacileyo. Ngeeplagi, yongeza iiPDF okanye iicomics. Inguqulelo yePremium yongeza ungqamaniso kunye nokuguqulelwa, kodwa inguqulelo yasimahla igubungela izinto ezibalulekileyo.
Lithium
Minimalist kwaye igxile ngokukodwa EPUB. Akukho ntengiso, kunye nojongano lwangoku kunye nezicwangciso ezisisiseko. Ukuba ufunda kuphela ii-EPUBs kwaye ufuna isantya, lukhetho oluhle kakhulu, kunye nenguqulelo ehlawulweyo yokuvumelanisa kunye nemixholo eyongezelelweyo.
Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokuhambelana kunye nomgangatho
Ukuba ufumana ii-EPUB ezininzi kwaye ufuna ukuzidlulisela kwi-Kindle, unokhetho ezimbini: thumela nge-imeyile ukuguqula ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ukuguqulela kwi-MOBI/AZW3 kwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo kwaye emva koko ulayishe. Ukuthumela ngenqanawa kudla ngokuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo ukuba sele usebenzisa i-ecosystem yeAmazon.
KwiiPDF, ukuguqulela kwi-EPUB kubonelela ngokugqibeleleyo kokufundeka kwakhona kwizikrini ezincinci, kodwa ukuba iPDF yenziwe imifanekiso eskeniweyoKungcono ukunqanda ukuguqulwa: uyilo luyaphazamiseka kwaye isicatshulwa sinokungakhutshelwa ngokufanelekileyo. Kwezi meko, yifunde njengePDF okanye sebenzisa i-OCR kuqala.
Xa i-EPUB okanye i-MOBI ingabukeki ngendlela oyilindele ngayo, khumbula ukuba i isiphumo sinokuba sikhulu kunokokuqala okanye ukungafezeki kuyilo olufanelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ngumcimbi wokuvavanya iiparamitha okanye ifomathi ephakathi (umzekelo, iDOCX -> EPUB).
PDFelement Pro: ukuhlela kunye noLawulo emva koGuquko
Ukuba ukuhamba kwakho kujikeleza kwiPDF, iPDFelement Pro yongeza ixabiso: unako hlela okubhaliweyo kunye nemifanekiso ngokungathi yinkqubo yegama, jikelisa okanye ulungelelanise kwakhona amaphepha, dibanisa/ukwahlula iifayile, umzekelo dibanisa iifayile ezininzi kwiPDF enye, kwaye usebenzise i-OCR ukuguqula izikena zibe ngumbhalo ohlelekayo.
Ikwakuvumela ukuba uchaze kwaye uphawule: qaqambisa, krwela umgca ngaphantsi, yongeza amanqaku kunye neebhokisi, iluncedo kwizifundo zobungcali okanye uphononongo. Ibandakanya ukudalwa kwePDF ukusuka kwezinye iifomathi, ulawulo lweefom (ezisebenzisanayo nezingadibanisiyo), kunye nokukhuselwa okunje igama lokugqitha okanye watermark.
Iinkonzo kunye neekhathalogu: Nubico, Kobo kunye neWattpad
I-Nubico (iprojekthi kaTelefónica kunye nePlaneta-Círculo de Lectores) yazalwa inkonzo yomrhumo ngamawaka eencwadi kunye neemagazini, ezikuvumela ukuba usebenzise iakhawunti efanayo kwizixhobo ezihlanu. Ukuba awufuni umrhumo, ikwakuvumela ukuba uthenge izihloko ezahlukeneyo kwivenkile yayo.
I-Kobo, ukongeza kwi-e-readers, ibonelela nge-app yeselula ikhathalogu yeencwadi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezihlanu, uninzi lwazo lukhululekile. Ikuvumela ukuba uchaze, usebenzise izichazi-magama, kwaye wabelane ngeengcaphuno, kwaye ufunde i-EPUB/EPUB3 ngokuchaneka okuhle kokuchwetheza.
IWattpad igqame njenge inethiwekhi yoluntu kubafundi kunye nababhali, eneencwadi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezili-10. Nangona kunjalo, gcina engqondweni ibhetri kunye nokusetyenziswa kwedatha, ngakumbi ukuba ufunda kakhulu kuqhagamshelwano lweselula kunye nomxholo ocebileyo.
Iingcebiso ngokubanzi zokuqalisa ukufunda ngedijithali
Sifunda ngakumbi nangakumbi ngedijithali. intuthuzelo, ixabiso kunye nendawo. Ukuba uza kuseka ithala leencwadi lakho, ingcebiso eqhubekayo kukufaka iCaliber kwiPC okanye kwiMac yakho: yeyona umphathi kunye nomguquli kubanzi ngakumbi ukulungiselela imetadata, iikhava, kunye nokuthumela kwizixhobo. Emva koko, kwi-Android, udibanisa ukuguqulwa kweselula kunye nomfundi omthandayo.
Kwi-iOS, iiNcwadi ze-Apple ziyavula EPUB ngokwemveli, kwaye kukho ezinye iindlela ezifana Kindle, PocketBook, okanye Marvin. Ukuba uhamba phakathi kwamaqonga, ukugcina iincwadi zakho efini (Drive, Dropbox) kwenza kube lula ukugcina yonke into ihambelana.
Yenza kwaye uyilo eyakho i-eBooks
Ukuba ufuna ukuvelisa iincwadi zakho kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle EPUB okanye PDFKukho izixhobo kuwo onke amanqanaba. Kwiselfowuni, uMenzi Weencwadi uvumela ii-ebooks ezisebenzisanayo ezineefoto, iividiyo, umculo, okanye ukubalisa; inikeza iifonti zoyilo kunye nemizobo; kwaye idibanisa ukugcinwa kwamafu.
UGoogle Docs ulungile ekubhaleni, ukusebenzisana, kunye khuphela kwi .pdf okanye .epub kuso nasiphi na isixhobo esineakhawunti yakho kaGoogle. Ukuba ujonge ezinye iindlela, jonga i abahleli bokubhaliweyo abaphambili kubabhali onokuyisebenzisa kwi-Android yakho. Kuba isefini, umsebenzi wakho ukhuselekile kwaye ufikeleleka ngemizuzwana ukusuka kwesinye isixhobo.
I-Scribus, enye indlela yasimahla kwi-InDesign, iyakunceda iphepha lobeko ngephepha kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwiPDF/EPUB ngeeplagi. Ukuba ukwiMacOS/iOS, Amaphepha athumela ngaphandle kwiEPUB/PDF enetemplates, kwaye iBook Author (macOS) yenza kube lula ukwenza iincwadi ukusebenzisana kunye nemultimedia, ngaphezu kokupapasha kwivenkile ye-Apple.
Uyilo olubonakalayo, iCanva inikezela ngeetemplates ze-ebook, izinto ezisebenzisanayo, kunye izixhobo zokuthengisa, kunye nokhetho olupheleleyo olupheleleyo. I-Flipbuilder igxile kwiincwadana zohlobo lweemagazini kunye neekhathalogu, ezipapashwa kuyo I-HTML, i-EXE, i-APP, i-APK kunye neeplagi ze-WordPress.
Ezinye izisombululo eziluncedo ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni: Draft2Digital, Adobe InDesign, Kindle Create and LucidpressBagubungela yonke into ukusuka kuyilo lobuchwephesha ukuya ekulungiseleleni iifayile ezilungele ukupapashwa.
I-FAQ emfutshane kunye nemida yenkonzo yefu
Unengxaki yokuguqula imifanekiso? Eyona ndlela ilungileyo qhagamshelana nenkxaso Uhlaziyo lwe-App: Bayakwazi ukuyilanda impazamo. Ukuba ingxaki ingenxa yokusebenza, zama kwakhona; abaguquli be-intanethi baxhomekeke kumthwalo weseva kunye noqhagamshelwano lwakho.
Zingaphi iifayile ngexesha? Inguqulelo yasimahla idla ngokuvumela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 ngaxeshanye. Ubukhulu besayizi? Isimahla iqhelekile 20 MB, ngelixa ngomrhumo inyuka ukuya 1 GB ngefayile nganye, eyaneleyo kwii-ebooks ezininzi kunye neecomics.
Malunga nobumfihlo: Iifayile zilayishwe kwiseva kuphela ukuze ziguqulwe; eyoqobo iyacinywa xa igqityiwe kwaye isiphumo siyacinywa ngokuzenzekelayo kwiyure. Iiapps zigxininisa ukuba azisebenzisi iifayile zakho ngezinye iinjongo.
Ngaba ezi apps zisebenza ukuguqula iEPUB kwifomathi yeKindle?
Ngokuqinisekileyo. Ungaguqula ukusuka EPUB ukuya MOBI okanye AZW3 ngqo kwifowuni yakho ngesiguquli. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhetha ukunqanda amanyathelo, thumela i-EPUB nge-imeyile kwidilesi yakho ye-Kindle kwaye uvumele IAmazon iyayiguqula kwaye uyisasaze kwithala lakho leencwadi. Zombini iinketho ziyasebenza; ukuyithumela kuhlala yeyona nto iluncedo ukuba sele usebenzisa i-Kindle njengomfundi wakho oyintloko.
Iingcebiso zokugqibela zokuqukuqela okungakhubekiyo
Ukuba injongo yakho kukufunda kwi-Android ngokukhululeka okukhulu: guqula iPDF ngombhalo ukuya I-EPUB ye-reflux, shiya imifanekiso ye-PDF njenge-PDF, lungisa imethadatha kunye nekhava yobugcisa obuvela kwisiguquli, kwaye usebenzise umfundi ngemodi yasebusuku kunye ne-TTS (umzekelo, i-Librera okanye i-PDFelement).
Ukuba usebenza ngezichasiselo, iPDFelement ikuvumela ukuba wenze njalo Hlela kwaye umakishe Ngokunyanisekileyo. Ukuba ukhetha ukukhanya kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso, iNyanga + Reader okanye iFBReader kubhejo olukhuselekileyo. Kwithala leencwadi elincinci kunye nelingekho kwi-intanethi ngokupheleleyo, i-ReadEra isebenza ngokumangalisayo kwaye ayinantengiso.
Ngayo yonke le nto ingentla, ngoku unemephu yokusuka kuyo nayiphi na ifomathi uye kwenye, funda naphi na apho ufuna khona Kwaye, ukuba uyilungele, yenza eyakho izihloko ezilungele ukupapasha. Yonke into oyifunayo ngumguquli othembekileyo, umfundi ohambelana nawe, kunye nemikhwa embalwa: khathalela ifomathi ekujoliswe kuyo kwaye uphonononge imethadatha ngaphambi kokuba ugcwalise iishelufu zakho zedijithali.
