Ifonti yesixokelelwano, okanye ubuso bokuchwetheza, ingaphezulu kweseti yoonobumba: sisixhobo sobuchule esibumba indlela esibonwa ngayo nesikhokela ukufunda kwethu. Kwiiprojekthi zokuthengisa, iwebhu, kunye ne-imeyile yokuthengisa, ifonti ekhethwe kakuhle yenza umxholo ucace, uhlukaniseke, kwaye ukhumbuleke, ngelixa ukhetho olubi luyenza ludideke kwaye lujongele phantsi ukuthembeka. Ukukhetha kakuhle kungundoqo kwisazisi, ukufundeka kunye nokusebenza.
Ukuba wonganyelwe linani lokukhetha, awuwedwa. Kukho iintsapho ezahlukeneyo, izimbo, kunye nokusetyenziswa, kwaye ukhetho ngalunye luchaphazela amava okufunda, ukuhambelana okubonakalayo, kunye nokuguqulwa. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kukho imigaqo ephilileyo nenkqubo esebenzayo ukukunceda wenze isigqibo. Apha uya kufumana indlela epheleleyo, imizekelo kunye nezixhobo zokukhetha iifonti ngobulumko..
Iifonti: Unokukhetha Nini Isimbo Ngasinye
Ii-typefaces zihlelwe ngokweentsapho ezinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nama-nuances. Ukuzazi kukunceda ukhethe ngobulumko. Khetha usapho ngokwenkxaso, ithoni yegama kunye nobude bombhalo.
I-Serif kunye ne-Sans Serif: Iintsika ezimbini zeSibhalo kunye nokuBonisa
Iifonti zeSerif zibandakanya ii-serifs kwaye zigqithisa ubuhle, isithethe, kunye nokuthembeka; basebenza kakuhle kwisicatshulwa eside nakwimixholo esesikweni. Iifonti zeSans serif zikhupha imihombiso, zibonelela ngenkangeleko yangoku, ecocekileyo, kwaye zigqwesile kumboniso wedijithali ngenxa yokucaca kwazo kwizikrini. Kwiibhloko ezinde kunye nethoni yakudala, yiya kwiSerif; kujongano lwangoku kunye nobuhle, khetha iSans Serif..
Kwiiprojekthi ezinomthamo omkhulu wokufunda kwiwebhu okanye kwii-apps, i-sans serif ihlala yenza ukuskena kube lula kwaye inciphisa ukukhuhlana. Zombini iintsapho zinokuhlalisana ukuba udala umahluko olawulwayo phakathi komzimba kunye nezihloko..
Ushicilelo nokekeleyo: Ubuntu obuModareyitha
Isikripthi kunye namagama akekeleyo avuselela ukufudumala nokubhala ngesandla; bongeza umtsalane owahlukileyo kwiilogo, izilogeni, izimemo, okanye izivakalisi ezibonwayo. Zisebenzise ngononophelo ukugcina ukufundeka kwiisayizi ezincinci okanye izicatshulwa ezide..
Ziluncedo xa ufuna ukuqaqambisa amagama afanelekileyo, amabango, okanye izinto ezithile ezinomlinganiswa. Kuphephe ukuzisebenzisa njengohlobo lomzimba kumxholo omde..
Umboniso kunye nokuhombisa: impembelelo yezihloko
Iintengiso zokubonisa ziyilelwe ukutsala ingqalelo kubukhulu obukhulu: amaqweqwe, iibhena, imifanekiso yamaqhawe, kunye neentengiso. Ziyacacisa kwaye azilibaleki. Gcina le mithombo yezihloko okanye amaqhekeza amafutshane ukuze ungancami ukucaca..
Ukuchwetheza kunye nesazisi sophawu
Ukuchwetheza kuqulathe ilizwi lophawu lwakho njengelogo yakho okanye ipalethi yombala. Kufuneka ibonise ixabiso lakho, ithoni, kunye nendawo. Ubunewunewu kunye nesithethe zihambelana kakhulu neSerif; ukusungula izinto ezintsha kunye nokuba kufutshane neSans Serif..
Kwiimpawu zolutsha okanye zokudala, iskripthi esikhethwe kakuhle okanye umboniso uzisa amandla. Kwaye kwiilogo, ngaphaya kwesitayile, kubalulekile ukuba ziqapheleke kwaye ziphindaphindeke ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nemidiya, kwaye kukho. Ii-apps zokwenza iilogo kwi-Android. Ukufundwa kwesimboli yomlomo kulawula, ngaphandle kokuncama umlinganiswa.
Imiba ephambili xa ukhetha i-typeface
Ukufundeka nokucaca
Ifonti ethandeka kakuhle kodwa kunzima ukuyifunda kukucima kwangoko. Ukuvavanya ukufaneleka, jonga ubungakanani, ifom yeleta, izithuba kunye nokuchasana. Ngokubanzi, iifonti ze-serif kunye ne-sans serif zisebenza kakuhle kumbhalo womzimba, kwaye izitayile zokuhombisa kufuneka zikhawulelwe kwizihloko. Okubhalwe ngqindilili krwelela iimbono ezingundoqo kunye nokekeleyo lufaneleke amagama okanye iikowuti ngaphandle kokwaphula isingqisho..
Vavanya ifonti ngokobukhulu obahlukeneyo, izisombululo kunye nemvelaphi. Zama izihloko, imihlathi, uluhlu, kunye namaqhosha. Ukuba ubhidanisa oonobumba okanye uphinde ufunde izivakalisi, tshintsha ifonti okanye uhlengahlengise izithuba..
Ubungakanani, izithuba phakathi kwemigca
Ukuba semthethweni kuxhomekeke kwezi zinto zilandelayo: umzimba, ukukhokela, kunye ne-kerning / ukulandelela. Izithuba ezaneleyo zemigca ziqinisekisa isingqisho esithe nkqo esimanzi; isithuba ngoonobumba akufunekanga sibe ngqindilili okanye sigqithise. Lungisa ezi parameters de ufikelele ekufundeni ngokukhululeka kunye nesantya esingaguqukiyo..
Iifonti ezinomndilili ophezulu weliso zihlala zifundeka ngcono kwiisayizi ezincinci. Jonga ukuba i-typography iphendula njani kumzimba owahlukileyo, ubude bomgca kunye nobubanzi bekholamu.
Ukuthelekisa kunye nombala
Kwidijithali, umahluko phakathi kokubhaliweyo kunye nemvelaphi ibalulekile ekufikelelekeni. Kushicilelo, umbala uchaphazela ulawulo kunye nokuqonda. Iqinisekisa indibaniselwano yombala kunye nothelekiso kwimvelaphi yokwenyani.
Ukuba uphawu lwakho lusebenzisa imowudi emnyama, yizame; ayizizo zonke iifonti ezijongeka ngokufanayo nge polarity ebuyileyo. Umahluko owaneleyo uphucula zombini ukusetyenziswa kunye nomgangatho obonwayo..
Onobumba abakhulu, abancinci, kunye nemilinganiselo
Kuphephe ukusebenzisa oonobumba abakhulu abaninzi kwimihlathi: banciphisa umahluko weemilo kwaye benze ukufunda kudinise ngakumbi. Nika ingqalelo kubudlelwane obuphakathi kuka x-ubude, abanyukayo, kunye nabahla. Umlinganiselo olungelelanisiweyo uthanda isantya nokuqonda.
Abalinganiswa abakhethekileyo kunye nokugubungela ulwimi
Kumxholo weSpanishi, kufuna iziphumlisi ezichanekileyo, u-"ñ," ochazwe kakuhle, kunye neziphumlisi ezipheleleyo. Jonga iiglyphs, amanani, iisimboli, kunye neligatures. Ukhuseleko olubanzi lunqanda imiqobo kunxibelelwano lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nonxibelelwano lwamajelo amaninzi.
Umlinganiswa wobuhle kunye novakalelo
Iifonti ze-serif zeClassic zibonisa iprotocol kunye nobunzulu; iifonti ezithile zejiyometri ngaphandle kokugqithiswa kwezi mini kunye nocwangco; iifonti zobuntu zongeza ubushushu. Khetha ngomsebenzi kunye nendlela i-stroke edibana ngayo nesazisi sakho.
Iingcebiso zokudibanisa iifonti zesistim
Okuncinci kungaphezulu: iifonti ezi-2 okanye ezi-3
Ngokufanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka usebenze ngefonti enye yomzimba, enye yezihloko, kwaye, ngokuzikhethela, isithathu kwii-accents. Ukudala umahluko phakathi kosapho lwefonti (umzekelo, iSerif + Sans Serif) yongeza umdla ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukungaguquguquki. Kuphephe ukuqokelelwa okungapheliyo kweefonti kwiprojekthi enye.
Cacisa ulawulo olubonakalayo
Chaza into ekufuneka ibonwe kuqala kwaye yintoni emayibonwe ekugqibeleni. Gcina eyona fonti icacisayo kwizihloko kunye neyona fonti ingathathi hlangothi ekufundeni okwandisiweyo. I-hierarchy iyalela ukuqwalaselwa kwaye ikhokela ukuhamba.
Izixhobo ezifana neeFonti zikaGoogle zikuvumela ukuba ujonge indibaniselwano ukuze ubone ukuba zidibana njani. Zama iintsimbi, iisayizi, kunye nezimbo phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo..
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuziphepha
Ukungaqwalaselwanga abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo
Ifonti edanyazayo inokungqubana nabaphulaphuli abaziingcali okanye amacandelo afuna ubuzaza. Cinga ngemikhwa yokufunda yabaphulaphuli bakho kunye noko ukulindeleyo. Yenza ithoni yokubonwayo ihambelane noko abaphulaphuli bakho bakugqala njengokukholelekayo.
Ukusebenzisa iifonti ezininzi kakhulu
Iifonti ezingaphezu kwezintathu zinzima ukufunda kunye nokwaphula ukuhambelana. Ukuhambelana ngundoqo kumava amnandi. Nciphisa iseti kwaye uchaze imithetho ecacileyo yokusetyenziswa.
Ukungahoyi umxholo wokusetyenziswa
Yintoni esebenzayo kwisikrini inokusilela ekushicileleni, kwaye ngokuchaseneyo. Vavanya i-typography yakho kwindawo yokugqibela, kubandakanya nobukhulu obugqithisileyo. Qinisekisa ukusebenza kwiimeko zobomi bokwenyani ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.
Ukugqitha ukuhambelana kobugcisa
Ezinye iifonti azinikezeli ngokufanayo kuzo zonke iinkqubo, iibhrawuza, okanye abathengi be-imeyile. Qwalasela iifonti zogcino kwaye usebenzise iintsapho zeefonti ezikhuselekileyo xa kufanelekile. Ukuhambelana okubonakalayo kuxhomekeke kwi-cross-platform ehambelanayo.
Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokuvavanya nokuthelekisa iifonti zenkqubo
- Imigca ye Google: Ithala leencwadi lasimahla elinomboniso, indibaniselwano, kunye nemizekelo yemihlathi; kulula ukuyifaka kwiwebhu.
- Iifonti zeAdobe: Ikhathalogu yePrimiyamu edityaniswe neLifu lokuCla nolungelelwaniso kunye nezithuba/ubungakanani bolawulo.
- Iperi yefonti: Izindululo kwizibini ezichwethezayo ezisebenza kakuhle kunye.
- WhatFont: ulwandiso lokuchonga iifonti naphi na kwaye uvavanye ngokukhawuleza.
- Squirrel: Iifonti ezikumgangatho ophezulu simahla kusetyenziso lwentengiso kunye nezinto eziluncedo njengeWebfont Generator.
- I-FontFace Ninja (i-plugin): ibona iintsapho, ubungakanani, ubunzima kunye nemibala kumaphepha okwenene.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha: amalungiselelo amathathu abalulekileyo
1. Injongo nabaphulaphuli
Chaza ukuba isicatshulwa kufuneka sifezekise ntoni (ukufunda ngokunzulu, ukuskena ngokukhawuleza, ukubizela esenzweni) kunye nokuba senzelwe bani. Izitayela zanamhlanje, zakudala, okanye i-avant-garde ziyahluka ngokwecandelo kunye nobudala. Ngaphandle kwesi siseko, uya kukhetha ngokunambitheka kwaye kungekhona ngomsebenzi..
2. Ungasebenzisi “Lorem ipsum”
Ukwandlalela isicatshulwa esinesicatshulwa esifihlakeleyo kukuthintela ekuvavanyeni ithoni yokwenyani, ukuxinana, kunye nesingqisho. Funda umxholo kwaye uwuvavanye ngefonti yomviwa usebenzisa abahleli bokubhaliweyo okuphezulu ukulinganisa ukufunda kokwenyani. Ukuchwetheza kufuneka kuhambise isicatshulwa iprojekthi yakho eya kuba nayo ngokwenene..
3. Ubunzima befonti kunye nefomathi
Iifonti ezinzima zinciphisa ukulayisha kwaye zichaphazela i-SEO kunye nokuguqulwa. Beka phambili iintsapho eziguquguqukayo okanye iipakethi eziphuculweyo, kunye neefomathi zangoku. Ukuba kuyenzeka, sebenzisa iifonti eziguquguqukayo kwaye ulungise iiseti zabalinganiswa..
Iifonti ze-OpenType (.otf) zixhaswa ngokubanzi kwaye zihlala ziquka iiglyphs ezininzi kunye neelwimi. Ibhalansi yokunikezela ngekhwalithi kunye nobukhulu befayile.
Inkqubo esebenzayo ngamanyathelo ama-5
1) Umxholo kunye nomxholo wesalathiso
Khawufane ucinge ukuba uyila ibhlog yetekhnoloji enezithuba ezinde. Khipha isicatshulwa sokwenyani kwizithuba ezifanayo ukuvavanya ukufunda ngokuqhubekayo. Umba wesifundo kunye nepateni yokufunda imisela uhlobo olufanelekileyo lomthombo..
2) Chaza iimpawu ezinqwenelekayo zokuchwetheza
Ukufunda okwandisiweyo, jonga u-x-ubude obuhle, umahluko ophantsi/ophakathi, iiglyphs ezipheleleyo zeSpanish, kunye nokufumaneka okungqindilili/okukekeleyo. Isethi yeempawu zilungelelanisa induduzo kunye nokusebenza.
3) Yenza uluhlu lwabaviwa
Hlunga kwiifonti zikaGoogle okanye iiFonti ze-Adobe ngokwekhrayitheriya: usapho lwefonti, ubunzima, umahluko, ukugqunywa kolwimi. Ukusuka kumakhulu, uya kuhla uye kwishumi elinesibini eliqinileyo. Uluhlu lwabagqatswa lukhawulezisa uvavanyo lobomi bokwenyani kunye nothelekiso.
4) Zivavanye ngekhowudi
Akukho zixhobo zePhotoshop okanye zevector ezibonisa ngokuchanekileyo unikezelo lwesikhangeli. Yakha i-HTML/CSS elula enesicatshulwa sokwenyani kunye novavanyo kwizixhobo ezininzi. Kukwikhowudi kuphela apho uya kubona isithuba sokwenyani somgca, ihinting, kunye nesingqisho esithe nkqo..
5) Umthombo omnye okanye emibini?
Kwizihloko, khetha intsapho yesibini ephikisanayo ngaphandle kokuphula ukuhambelana okuchazwe kwisinyathelo sesi-2. Ecacileyo, ewe; ongavumelaniyo, hayi. Musa ukusebenzisa ngaphezu kweefonti ezimbini eziphambili kuyilo olunye..
Ukufundeka: Iinguqu ezili-13 ezenza umahluko xa ukhetha ifonti yenkqubo
- I-serif (serif): Ukuqhelana komsebenzisi kunye ne-Serif ekushicileleni kunye ne-Sans kwisikrini kuchaphazela intuthuzelo yokufunda.
- x-ubude (iliso eliphakathi): ukunyuka x-ubude buphucula ukufundeka kwiisayizi ezincinci.
- Ubungakanani bomzimba: Enkulu, kulula; lungisa ukuze ilungele imidiya yakho kunye nomgama wokufunda.
- Ukuvulwa kwee-counterforms: Oonobumba abafana no-“e” okanye “a” abaneengcango ezicacileyo bayakuphepha ukubhideka.
- Isithuba: Ayiqinanga kakhulu, ayikhululekanga kakhulu; jolise ukuhamba okubonakalayo kwendalo.
- Ubunzima (ukutyeba): Ubunzima obuqhelekileyo buhlala bulungile kumzimba; sebenzisa ngqindilili kuphela xa ugxininisa.
- Ibanzi: Iifonti ezicudisiweyo okanye ezongeziweyo ziyadinisa kwimibhalo emide; khetha ububanzi obuqhelekileyo.
- Utyekelo: Izitayile ezithe ngqo zifundeka ngcono kuneebhloko ezikekeleyo.
- Ukwenziwa koonobumba abakhulu: : Ukusebenzisa oonobumba abakhulu abaninzi kakhulu kunciphisa ukwahlukana kweefom kwaye kwenza ukufunda kube nzima.
- umbala: inyamekela ukufikeleleka (umzekelo, abantu abanobumfama bombala) kunye nokuhambelana nophawu.
- Umahluko womhlaba womzobo: Umahluko ophezulu uphucula ukufundeka; Umnyama kumhlophe uhlala ungumzekelo.
- Ubume: Kwisikrini, i-polarity evumayo (umbhalo omnyama ngasemva okhanyayo) udla ngokufundeka ngakumbi.
- Izithuba zomgca kunye nomlinganiselo: ubude bomgca olungelelanisiweyo kunye nobude bomgca ophakathi uthanda ukufunda isingqisho.
Ukuhambelana kuzo zonke imidiya
Inkqubo yakho yokuchwetheza kufuneka ibonakale kwiwebhu, ekushicileleni, nakwimultimedia, ngokubhetyebhetye okwaneleyo ukuziqhelanisa nendawo nganye, umzekelo Faka iifonti kwi-AndroidGcina intambo efanayo phakathi kweentsapho, iintsimbi kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ukuhambelana akukona ukufana okuqinileyo, yinqobo ezinzileyo.
Ukusebenza, umgangatho kunye nobomi
Phatha iifonti njengesoftware: Vavanya ilayisensi, umgangatho wobugcisa, inkxaso, kunye nokugcinwa. Beka phambili iziseko ezithembekileyo kunye neentsapho ezinobunzima obuninzi. Umthombo olungileyo unciphisa ukungqubana kobugcisa namhlanje nangomso.
Cinga kwangaphambili: iilwimi, iisimboli, kunye neemeko onokuthi uzifune kamva. Khangela ukuba intsapho ibandakanya oko ukufunayo okanye ivumela ukwandiswa. Ukhetho lombono luphepha ukwenza kwakhona inkqubo yokuchwetheza.
Izibonelelo zefonti yenkqubo yoshishino ekhethwe kakuhle
- Yomeleza umfanekiso kunye nokuqinisa ubukho boluntu.
- Uhambisa amaxabiso kunye nethoni ngokuqhubekayo.
- Umahluko kwimarike kunye nokulungelelanisa izigqibo zoyilo.
- Yandisa ukusebenza kakuhle yomyalezo kunye nomgangatho obonwayo.
Izinto oMamele uzenze kunye nezingaManzi zokuSebenzisa i-Brand Typography
IINGA
- Lungelelanisa ukuchwetheza kunye namaxabiso ebhrendi kunye nokuma. Vumela ifom ixhase into.
- Phanda ezinye iindlela: ezikhoyo, zilungisiwe okanye zenziwe ngokwebhajethi. Khetha ngenjongo.
- Khetha ngokufundeka, umgangatho, kunye nokuguquguquka kweselula, kwaye uchaze umzimba wesibini ukuba uyasebenza. Cinga ngeenkqubo, hayi ngokwamacandelo.
- Sebenzisa i-typography kuzo zonke iziqwenga ezinemithetho ecacileyo. Incwadi yomsebenzisi kunye neetemplates zibalulekile.
Musa
- Musa ukuxuba iifonti ngaphandle kwenkqubo evunyiweyo: iyalibhidanisa ilizwi lophawu. Ziphephe iingxabano zangaphakathi.
- Musa ukunikezela ukhetho kwiiprofayili ngaphandle kwendlela yokuchwetheza. Ifuna ulwazi oluthile.
- Sukuthenga ngaphandle kokujonga ukwahluka, iilwimi kunye nezimbo; uvavanyo kuqala. Kuphephe ukugubungela izinto ezimangalisayo.
- Musa ukuhambisa ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa koxwebhu kunye namatyala kumxhasi okanye iqela. Izikhokelo zeemfuno zokuphunyezwa.
Ukuchwetheza kwintengiso ye-imeyile kunye nokuhambelana
Kwi-imeyile, ukufundeka kunye nokungaguquguquki kubo bonke abathengi kunye nezixhobo zingundoqo. Iimveliso ezininzi zikhetha i-sans serif ukucaca kwayo kwiscreen (i-Arial, i-Helvetica, i-Verdana), kodwa ungasebenzisa i-serif xa ithoni ifuna yona. Soloko unemithombo yokubuyisela echaziweyo.
Qwalasela ukuba phantse isiqingatha sazo zonke izivulo zenzeka kwiselfowuni: umzimba, izithuba zemigca, kunye nokwahlukileyo kufuneka kusebenze kwizikrini ezincinci. Yila kwaye uvavanye ngengqondo yokuqala yeselula kubathengi bokwenyani.
Ukungaguquguquki kosapho (izihloko / umzimba onobunzima obuguquguqukayo) kuphucula ukucwangciswa okubonakalayo ngaphandle kokulayisha ngaphezulu kweefonti. Iifayile ezimbalwa, ukusebenza okuninzi, kunye nokuhanjiswa.
Uvavanya njani kwaye uqinisekise indlela yefonti ekhethiweyo phambi kokupapasha?
Yenza amaphepha ovavanyo anemihlathi yokwenyani, uluhlu, iikowuti, iifom, amaqhosha, kunye neetafile. Guqula imvelaphi, ubukhulu, kunye nobunzima. Uvavanyo kwizikhangeli ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-OS ukujonga unikezelo.
Ukuba usebenza ngeefonti zewebhu, khulisa iiseti zabalinganiswa kunye nokulayishwa kwangaphambili kobuchule. Lawula i-CLS kunye namaxesha okutshintsha ifonti. Ukusebenza kunye nokuzinza okubonakalayo kuchaphazela i-UX kunye ne-SEO.
Xa kusenzeka, vavanya imithombo yenkqubo yamacandelo esibini ngesantya (umzekelo, UI okanye transactions emails). Udibanisa isazisi kunye nokusebenza kunye neendlela.
Ukuvala i-loop, izigqibo zamaxwebhu, uluhlu, ubungakanani obuphendulayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo / okungachanekanga kwincwadi efikelelekayo. Inkqubo ephilayo yokuchwetheza yenza umsebenzi ube lula kwiqela lonke.
Ukhetho lwefonti oluqaphelekayo luphinda-phinda ukusebenza kweqhekeza ngalinye: luseta ithowuni, luququzelele ukufundeka, luphucule ukusebenza, kwaye lugcina ukungaguquguquki kwebhrendi kuzo zonke imidiya. Ngeentsapho ezifanelekileyo, indibaniselwano embalwa ekhethwe kakuhle, uvavanyo olungaphakathi kumxholo, kunye nokugxila ekufundekeni kunye nokuhambelana, uya kuqinisekisa ukuba "ilizwi" elibonakalayo leprojekthi yakho licacile, lihambelana, kwaye alilibaleki. Yabelana ngesi sikhokelo kwaye abantu abaninzi baya kuyazi indlela yokukhetha ifonti yenkqubo efanelekileyo..
