Ukufikeleleka ayisosongezo; yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yendlela esizisebenzisa ngayo iifowuni zethu yonke imihla. Kwi-Android, umfundi wesikrini kunye nemisebenzi ehambelanayo ivumela abantu abangaboniyo okanye abanombono ophantsi ukuba bajonge ii-apps, bafunde amanqaku, kwaye balawule isixhobo ngokuzimeleyo.
Kwesi sikhokelo siqokelela, inyathelo ngenyathelo kwaye ngaphandle kokuphambuka, yonke into odinga ukuyazi ukuthatha ithuba Thetha Umva kunye Indlela yokufunda, kunye nesetingi eziluncedo zikaGoogle kubafundi besikrini kunye nochako oluphezulu kwiwebhu. Uza kubona ukuba zisebenza njani, uzenza njani kakuhle ngezijekulo, kunye nendlela yokuzenza ngokwezifiso ukuze zihambelane nemikhwa yokusetyenziswa kwefowuni yakho.
Yintoni isifundi sesikrini kwaye sisetyenziselwa ntoni?
Umfundi wesikrini yisoftware etolika into ekwisikrini kwaye ibonise ngayo intetho yelizwi, izandi, okanye imveliso yeBraille. Yenzelwe abantu abangaboniyo okanye abanombono ongaphelelanga, inika enye indlela epheleleyo yokusetyenziswa okubonakalayo kojongano.
Le teknoloji ifumaneka kumaqonga amaninzi: kwiWindows ibalasele emihlathini y NVDA, kwi-macOS kunye ne-iOS Ilizwi ngaphaya, kwi Linux kukho Orca kwaye kwi-Android i-protagonist i Thetha UmvaBonke babelana ngombono wokuchaza izinto, ukuvumela ukusebenza kwabo, kunye nokubonelela ngokukhangela okucwangcisiweyo.
Iinketho eziphambili kwi-Android: I-TalkBack kunye neMowudi yokuFunda
Kwiifowuni ezininzi ze-Android, i-TalkBack iza idityanisiwe kwaye kwezinye iileya zomenzi ibizwa ngokuba Umncedisi welizwiEsi sifundi sesikrini sithetha yonke into oyibambayo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ujonge ujongano ngezijekulo eziyilelwe ukuba zichane kwaye zingaguquguquki.
Ukongeza, i-Android inesicelo Indlela yokufunda ukuphucula ukufundwa kwamanqaku amade kwii-apps kunye namaphepha ewebhu. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise umahluko, umbala, kunye nefonti, kwaye unokufunda umxholo ngokuvakalayo; ilungile xa ufuna ukugxila kwisicatshulwa kunye sukulungisa iphepha loqobo.
Vula iTalkBack kwi-Android
Ukuvula ngokukhawuleza i-TalkBack, cofa omabini amaqhosha ngaxeshanye. amaqhosha evolumu kwimizuzwana emi-3. Ukuba ayiphenduli, phinda indibaniselwano; okokuqala kuya kufuneka uqinisekise indlela emfutshane kwisilumkiso senkqubo. Ukuba awukwazi ukusebenzisa amaqhosha, kukho ukhetho loku vula isikrini sakho esiphathwayo ngaphandle kokuchukumisa iqhosha.
Unako kwakhona ukuyivula kuseto lwefowuni yakho. Yiya kwiiSetingi, ukufikelela kuFikelelo, khangela Thetha Umva kwaye uvule iswitshi. Inkqubo iya kukucela ukuba uqinisekise ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa isifundi sesikrini phambi kokuba usivule ngokupheleleyo.
Izijekulo zokuqala ngeTalkBack
I-TalkBack ibona iindidi ezininzi zezijekulo. Izijekulo ezisisiseko zihamba ngasemva naphambili kwizinto; ukuswayipha ekhohlo ukuya ekunene kukuthatha ukuya kwinto elandelayo. into elandelayo, kwaye ukusuka ekunene ukuya ekhohlo ukuya kweyangaphambili. Ukuskrola ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu okanye ngenye indlela kunceda ukuba utsibe phakathi kwamacandelo okanye uye ekuqaleni okanye ekupheleni.
Kukho izijekulo ezimile okwe-L ezidibanisa iiswipe ezimbini ukwenza i-engile. Ezi ndlela zimfutshane zikuvumela ukuba wenze iintshukumo zesixokelelwano ngaphandle kokukhangela amaqhosha okanye iinketho, ezikhawulezisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa. ngesandla esinye.
- yokuqalisa: swayipha phezulu then left.
- Buyela: swayipha phantsi then left.
- Amagqabantshintshi (usetyenziso lwamva nje): swayipha ngasekhohlo, emva koko uye phezulu.
- Izaziso: Swayipha ekunene nasezantsi. Esi senzo sifumaneka kuphela kwezinye iinguqulelo; ukuba ayisebenzi, swayipha ezantsi ukusuka phezulu kwesikrini ngeminwe emibini ukuvula izaziso.
- Usesho: swayipha ekhohlo ke phantsi.
- Imenyu yokuma komhlaba: swayipha phezulu nasekunene.
- Imenyu yemeko yendawo: swayipha phantsi nasekunene.
Iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo: ngomnwe omnye, i-TalkBack itolika ukubamba kunye nezijekulo, kodwa ukuba uyayisebenzisa iminwe emibini Usebenzisana ngqo ne-app. Umzekelo, unokuskrola kwizintlu ngeminwe emibini okanye usebenzise izijekulo ukusondeza okanye ukuphuma xa iapp ivumela oko. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i ukwahlula isikrini kwi-android ukujonga ii -apps ezimbini ngexesha elinye.
Ukuba uyathanda, unokwabela iintshukumo ezintsha kwizijekulo ezikhoyo. Ngale ndlela, unokuhlengahlengisa ukuzulazula kwisitayile sakho, ngelixa ugcina ukuhambelana kweempawu ezisisiseko ozisebenzisayo. Ziza zichazwe kwangaphambili.
Khuphela kwaye uvule iModi yokuFunda
IMowudi yokufunda isebenza kwiifowuni ezisebenzisa i-Android 9 okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuyifaka, khangela i-app kuDlalo lukaGoogle kwaye ugqibezele ukufakela njengalo naluphi na olunye usetyenziso; licandelo elisemthethweni kwaye mahala.
- Vula iGoogle Play kwisixhobo sakho kwaye ukhangele iMowudi yokuFunda.
- Khetha i-app yeNdlela yokuFunda kwaye ucofe Faka.
- Vula i-app kwaye ulandele i-tutorial yokuqala, eya kukuthumela kwiphaneli yofikelelo.
- Ngenisa iMowudi yokuFunda kwaye uvule ukhetho loku cwangcisa indlela emfutshane.
- Nika iimvume eziceliweyo ngokucinezela Vumela xa ucelwa.
Ukuba uyafuna, ungenza ezinye iindlela ezimfutshane ukuvula iNdlela yokuFunda esuka kwiSeto, kuFikelelo, ngenisa iModi yokuFunda kunye neNdlela emfutshane yeNdlela yokuFunda; ngale ndlela uya kuhlala unayo kwaye ngaphandle kweengxaki.
- Izitshixo zevolumu: Khetha i Cinezela amaqhosha evolyum ukhetho lokuyivula ngokudibanisa okuqhelekileyo.
- Isijekulo okanye iqhosha: Yiya kuOlunye ukhetho, khetha Sebenzisa iqhosha okanye umqondiso, kwaye ukhethe iGesture ukuba ukhetha ukusebenza ngokuchukumisa.
Ukusebenzisa iMowudi yokuFunda kwi-Android
Unako ukuvula iNdlela yokuFunda kwii-apps okanye iiwebhusayithi ezinombhalo omde. Cinezela iqhosha elidadayo, sebenzisa isijekulo osilungisileyo, okanye sebenzisa isinqumli sevolyum, kwaye inqaku liza kunikezelwa ngoyilo olusembindini wombhalo ukuze ukwazi ukuyifunda. kulula ngakumbi ukuba uyifunde.
Ngelixa uyisebenzisa, unokuguqula ngokuguqukayo uyilo olufundeka ngakumbi kwaye ucinezele iqhosha lokudlala ukuva umxholo ngokuvakalayo. Ke, ukuba uyadinwa kukufunda okanye ukhetha ukumamela, iModi yokuFunda isebenza njengombalisi ilizwi elicacileyo.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba iMowudi yokuFunda ayixhaswanga kwiifayile zePDF, ii-imeyile, imiyalezo yencoko, okanye ukutya kwemidiya yoluntu. Yenzelwe umxholo wodidi lwenqaku, ngoko ke kwezo meko iqhosha lisenokungabonakali okanye lingasebenzi. vula ukufunda.
Lungiselela iMowudi yokuFunda
Ubuhle beMowudi yokuFunda kukuba iqhelana nawe. Phakathi kweesetingi zayo unokutshintsha i umbala umxholo, ubungakanani befonti, uhlobo lwefonti, yenza ukuba kusebenze ngqindilili, lungisa izithuba zemigca, kwaye ulawule ilizwi lakho kunye nesantya sokufunda.
- Vula iModi yokuFunda kumbhalo omde.
- Cofa i icon yeSeto kwikona esezantsi ekhohlo ukufikelela kwiinketho.
- Ukwenza inkangeleko ngokwezifiso, yiya kuMboniso kwaye utshintshe umbala, ubungakanani, kunye nefonti; ukufunda ngokuvakalayo, yiya kwiAudio kwaye ulungise i ilizwi kunye nesantya.
Ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa kwezi setingi kuyakugcinela ubunzima bamehlo kwaye kukuncede ufumane umahluko kunye nendibaniselwano yokuchwetheza efanele iimfuno zakho. ukhetho lomntu.
Indlela yokuFunda yokulungisa ingxaki
Ukuba kukho into engasebenzi kakuhle, qala ngokuqinisekisa ukuba unoguqulelo lwamva nje lweModi yokuFunda. Kuxhomekeka kwindlela oye walungiselela ngayo iSitolo sokudlala, i-app inokuzihlaziya, kodwa unokuhlala uvule iGoogle Play kunye uvuselelo olunyanzelwe.
Ukuba ukufunda ngokuvakalayo akusebenzi, khangela ukuba iiNkonzo zeLizwi likaGoogle zisexesheni. Ungafaka okanye uhlaziye uguqulelo lwamva nje lweGoogle Play ukubuyisela ibaliUkuba ufuna ukubhala ibug, funda ukwenza Rekhoda isikrini kwi-Android ngomsindo wangaphakathi.
Ukuba usebenzisa uFikelelo ngeLizwi okanye uGuqulo loFikelelo kunye neMowudi yokuFunda, zicime zombini uphinde uzilayite. Oku kubavumela ukuba bahlale ngaphambili kwaye basebenze ngokufanelekileyo ngeNdlela yokuFunda, banqanda iingxabano. into ephambili.
Iisetingi zofikelelo lukaGoogle kwiakhawunti yakho
Ukongeza kwiselfowuni, kukho isethingi yesifundi sesikrini kwiakhawunti yakho kaGoogle echaphazela iGoogle Docs, Sheets, Slides, Form, kunye neMizobo xa usebenza kwisikhangeli esifana neChrome. Ngolu seto, isifundi sesikrini esihambelanayo sinokufunda ngokuvakalayo okuboniswa kolu setyenziso. Kwiwebhu.
Ukufumana okuninzi kuyo udinga umfundi wesikrini onje NVDA, emihlathini, Ilizwi ngaphaya o I-ChromeVoxEzi nkqubo zijongana nokufunda kunye nokukhangela, ngelixa ukuseta iakhawunti yakho kwenza inkxaso efanelekileyo yeeapps zikaGoogle.
- Sayina ungene kwiakhawunti yakho kaGoogle kwaye ungene ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Kwimenyu esecaleni, cofa Ulwazi Lomntu.
- Ngaphantsi koLuhlu lweWebhu ngokubanzi, yiya kuFikelelo.
- Vula okanye ucime ukhetho lweScreen Reader njengoko kufuneka.
Kusenokufuneka ugcwalise amanyathelo ongezelelweyo ukuseta isifundi sesikrini sakho ngaphakathi kuGoogle Amaxwebhu, amaPhepha, iZilayidi, iiFomu, kunye nemizobo. Phonononga ukhetho ngalunye lokufikeleleka kwemveliso ukulungisa kakuhle amava akho. ukudityaniswa.
Uchasaniso oluphezulu lwemibala kwiisayithi zoMphuhlisi kaGoogle
Kwezinye iisayithi zikaGoogle, ezinje ngeLizwi likaGoogle, abaPhuhlisi bakaGoogle, kunye nezinye iisayithi zamaxwebhu obugcisa, unokuvumela imibala eyahlukileyo ephezulu ukwenza umbhalo ugqame. qaqambisa ngcono kwiscreen xa ukhangela kwibrawuza.
- Fikelela kwiakhawunti yakho kaGoogle.
- Kwiphaneli esekhohlo, yiya kuLwazi loBuqu.
- Yiya kwicandelo loFikelelo kwiziKhetho zeWebhu ngokubanzi.
- Vula okanye ucime iMibala yoMahluko oPhezulu njengoko kufuneka.
Olu seto luchaphazela kuphela ezo sayithi kwaye luzimele kwisifundi sesikrini. Nangona kunjalo, idityaniswe neTalkBack okanye umfundi kwikhompyuter yakho, inokuphucula kakhulu ukufundeka.
Izifundi zesikrini kwezinye iinkqubo: isishwankathelo esiluncedo
KwiWindows, emihlathini Ngoyena mfundi usetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Sisisombululo esihlawulwayo esinamazwi akumgangatho ophezulu, inkxaso yeelwimi ezininzi, kunye nenkqubo yokubhala enamandla yokwandisa iimpawu kunye nokulungelelanisa indlela yokuziphatha kwizicelo ezithile.
Unokukhuphela iiJAWS kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, zombini ngeSpanish nangezinye iilwimi. Ukuba ifakwe ngaphandle kwenombolo ye-serial, inkqubo iyacima emva kwemizuzu eyi-15; ukuyivula, kufuneka ufake ilayisenisi esebenzayo, ixabiso elidla ngokuba phakathi I-900 kunye ne-1100 yeedolaESpain, KWAKUNYE amalungu ukufikelela kule software simahla ngokusebenzisa CIDAT iziko lophando.
Njengenye indlela yasimahla nevulekileyo yomthombo, NVDA (UFikelelo lweDesktop engeyiyo eVisual) lubandakanya ngokwaneleyo uninzi losetyenziso. Ikhutshelwe kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, kwaye ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhuphela, ungatsiba umnikelo, faka idilesi ye-imeyile ukuba ufuna ukufumana uhlaziyo, kwaye ukhethe ukuba uyifake kwikhompyuter yakho, wenze inguqulelo ephathekayo, okanye uqhubeke uyiqhuba ngokuthe ngqo.
Ungalibali ukujonga iindlela ezimfutshane ze-NVDA zekhibhodi: ngokungagqibekanga, isitshixo seNVDA nguFaka. Ukwazi iindlela zayo ezimfutshane kuya kukunika umbono ocacileyo wamandla ayo kunye nendlela yokuhamba ngeendlela ezintsonkothileyo. ngaphandle impuku.
IiWindows nazo zibandakanya Umbalisi webali, umfundi okhululekileyo ofumaneka kwiinguqulelo 7, 8, kunye no-9. Ayisiyonto ibanzi, kodwa inokukukhupha kwiqhina xa kungekho enye indlela. Ukuyisungula, cofa iqhosha leWindows, chwetheza i-Narrator, kwaye uqinisekise nge-Enter ukuqalisa ukuyisebenzisa. ukufunda.
Kwi-macOS, Ilizwi ngaphaya Ibalasele kumazwi ayo akumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokudityaniswa neeprofayili zelizwi elifanayo njenge-iPhone, i-iPad, i-Watch, kunye ne-TV. Ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise i-trackpad eneempawu ezifana ne-iOS, ibonelela ngenkxaso yebraille eqhelekileyo (ngeBluetooth okanye i-USB), kunye nesixhobo sabantu ababonayo ukubona into ebonakala kumboniso webraille esikrinini.
Ukuyivula, yiya kwiiNdlela eziKhethekileyo, ukuFikelela, kwaye emva koko i-VoiceOver, kwaye uyivule; Ungasebenzisa kwakhona Umyalelo + F5 indibaniselwano ukuyivula. Ngexesha lokuqala, isikhokelo soqeqesho sibonakala sifanelekile ukugqiba ukufunda ikhibhodi kunye imiyalelo esisiseko.
I-VoiceOver isebenzisa amaqhosha okulungisa abizwa ngokuba yi-VO (Shift Lock okanye Ulawulo + Ukhetho, olunolungiselelo). VO + K ifaka uncedo lwebhodibhodi; VO + utolo lwasekunene okanye lwasekhohlo lujikeleza izinto; I-VO + Shift + utolo olusezantsi lunxibelelana nento ethile, kwaye iqhosha elingasemva liyayeka ukusebenzisana. Ukwenza into isebenze, sebenzisa i-VO + Space; ukujonga uluhlu lomyalelo, VO + H; ukuya kwibar yemenyu, VO + M; kwimenyu yesimo, cofa i-VO + M kabini; ukwenza i-rotor isebenze, sebenzisa i-VO + U; kunye nokuvula ukhetho, VO + F8. Le ndlela ikhuthaza umbono wokunxibelelana namacandelo ngokungathi "ziidrowa" apho ungena uphuma.
KwiLinux, Orca Ikuvumela ukuba ulawule idesktop yakho ngentetho, ibraille, kunye nokukhulisa. Ukuyisungula, yiya kwii-Aplikheyishini, ukuFikelela, kwaye ukhethe iScreen Reader kunye neMagnifier (Orca). Okokuqala, ifestile yesiphelo ibonakala iqwalasela iinketho ezisisiseko ezinje ngomncedisi wentetho (uMqhubi weNtetho ye-Festival Gnome) kunye nelizwi elicetyiswayo lesiSpanish (JuntaDeAndalucia_es_sf_diphone), onokuthi emva koko uhlengahlengise ukusuka Ezikhethwayo kwiNtetho tab, ivula i imveliso ethethiweyo.
Kwi-iPhone kunye ne-iPad, Ilizwi ngaphaya Yenziwe yasebenza kwiiSetingi, ukuFikelela, iVoiceOver, okanye ngokubuza uSiri ngomyalelo welizwi. Ngomfundi osebenzayo, hambisa umnwe wakho ngapha kwesikrini ukuze uve into nganye, swayipha ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene ukuya phambili kwaye ukusuka ekunene ukuya ekhohlo ukubuyela umva; cofa kabini ukwenza ulawulo kwaye utsale ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu okanye phezulu ukuya ezantsi ukujikelezisa iinketho xa zikhona. Iimenyu zomxholo.
Ukuhamba phakathi kwamaphepha kwiscreen saseKhaya, ungasebenzisa intshukumo yeminwe emithathu echazwa njengo-Z ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu, kwaye uphinde ujike umva ukubuyela umva. I-VoiceOver ichaza ngokuzenzekelayo iifoto kwigalari yakho ngeenkcazo ezimfutshane, kwaye kwiisetingi zayo unokutshintsha isantya kwaye ukhethe ilizwi elifanele iimfuno zakho. njenge.
Recursos relacionados
Ukuba unomdla kulwazi oluthe vetshe, KANYE unezixhobo zokuxhasa. Unokukhuphela uxwebhu oluthile malunga nokufikeleleka kunye nabafundi besikrini se-Android kweli khonkco: Landa i PDFKusisincedisi esilungileyo ukudibanisa oko kubonwe apha kunye nokwandisa izenzo ezicetyiswayo.
Ngako konke oku kungentla, ngoku unemephu epheleleyo: I-TalkBack yokubalisa kunye nokujonga i-Android usebenzisa izijekulo, Imowudi yokuFunda yokonwabela imibhalo emide enelizwi kunye noyilo olulungiselelwe wena, kunye noseto lweakhawunti yakho kaGoogle ukuphucula ukufikeleleka kwiinkonzo eziphambili zewebhu. Lungisa iindlela ezimfutshane, lungisa amazwi kunye neefonti, kwaye udibanise umahluko ophezulu xa ucofa; isitshixo kukuvavanya, ukulungisa kakuhle, kwaye unamathele useto olukuvumela ukuba usebenzise ifowuni yakho ngokukhululeka kwaye ngaphandle kwemiqobo. Yabelana ngolu lwazi kwaye abasebenzisi abaninzi baya kwazi malunga nesihloko..
