Gqibezela iSikhokelo seTermux kwi-Android: Ukufakela kunye nokusetyenziswa

I-Termux sisicelo esinamandla se-Android esikuvumela ukuba usebenzise imiyalelo yeLinux ngokuthe ngqo kwisixhobo esiphathwayo ngaphandle kweengcambu. Ngale emulator yesiphelo sendlela, unokufikelela kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo, faka iipakethe, izikripthi zenkqubo, kwaye wenze imisebenzi emininzi ephezulu ngaphandle kokufuna ikhompyuter yedesktop.

Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, uya kufunda yonke into ukusuka ekufakeni iTermux ukuya kuqwalaselo oluphezulu, kubandakanya nemiyalelo esisiseko neqhele ukusetyenziswa, ulawulo lwepakethe, usebenzisa abahleli bombhalo, kunye nokuqhuba iiseva zewebhu okanye ukufikelela kude nge-SSH. Ukuba ujonge ukufumana okuninzi kwisixhobo sakho se-Android ngesixhobo esisebenzayo nesinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, ufike kwindawo elungileyo.

Yintoni Termux?

I-termux sisicelo Android esinika a isiphelo sendlela yeLinux ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Inzuzo yayo enkulu kukuba ayifuni ukucothula isixhobo ukufikelela kwimisebenzi yaso kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ufake izixhobo zomgca womyalelo ezifana nezo zosasazo lwe-GNU/Linux.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Lawula i-Android usebenzisa ujongano lomgca wokuyalela (i-CLI) kunye nesiqalisi seLinux

Ukufakela kunye nokuQalisa ngeTermux kwi-Android

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-Termux, kufuneka uyifake ngokuchanekileyo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuyenza, kodwa eyona ngcebiso iphambili kukukhuphela kuyo F-Droid Store endaweni yePlay Store, njengoko uGoogle ebeke izithintelo ezichaphazela ukusebenza kwayo.

Amanyathelo okufaka i-Termux kwi-Android

• Khuphela i-F-Droid kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni kwaye uyifake kwisixhobo sakho.
• Khangela i-Termux ngaphakathi kwe-F-Droid kwaye ukhethe ukhetho lofakelo.
• Nje ukuba ifakiwe, vula i-app kwaye uqalise ukuseta kokuqala.

Uqwalaselo olusisiseko emva kofakelo

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iTermux, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlaziye iipakethi zakho ngale miyalelo ilandelayo:


apt update && apt upgrade -y


Ukongeza, ukuvumela i-Termux ukufikelela kwiifayile zokugcina isixhobo, sebenzisa:


termux-setup-storage


Imiyalelo esisiseko kwi-Termux ye-Android

Omnye wemiba ebalulekileyo yokusebenzisa iTermux kukufunda indlela yokuphatha imiyalelo yayo. Ezi zezinye zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu:

• ls: Udwelisa iifayile kunye nabalawuli kwindawo yangoku.
• cd: Guqula ulawulo.
• rm: Kucinywa iifayile okanye abalawuli.
• mkdir: Yenza uvimba weefayili omtsha.
• ukuchukumisa: Yenza ifayile engenanto.
• Bhala: Ubhala umbhalo kwifayile.
• cat: Ibonisa imixholo yefayile.

Ulawulo lwephakheji kwi-Termux

Ukufakela izixhobo ezongezelelweyo kwi-Termux, sebenzisa pkg o Wayenyanisile. Ezinye zeepakethe ezibalulekileyo onokuthi uzifake ziquka:

• pkg faka nano: Ifakela umhleli wombhalo weNano.
• pkg faka vim: Ifakela umhleli wombhalo weVim.
• pkg faka openssh: Ifakela iseva ye-SSH kunye nomxhasi.
• pkg faka ipython: Faka iPython yokucwangcisa.
• pkg faka i-git: Faka iGit ukulawula oovimba.

Ukusebenzisa i-SSH ukufikelela kude

I-Termux ikuvumela ukuba uqwalasele kwaye usebenzise iseva ye-SSH kwisixhobo, ukwenza ulawulo olukude lube lula. Ukuseta, landela la manyathelo:


apt install openssh
sshd


Ukufikelela kwesinye isixhobo, sebenzisa:


ssh usuario@direccion-ip -p 8022


Kufuneka ubuyisele benzisi ngegama lomsebenzisi kwindlela kwaye Idilesi ye-IP ngedilesi ye-IP yesixhobo esine-Termux.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Zihlanganisele iSuper Mario 64 kwiselula yakho ye-Android ngaphandle kwesidingo se-emulator

Ukwenza iseva yewebhu kwi-Termux ye-Android

Ukusebenzisa iseva yewebhu kwi-Termux usebenzisa iPython, landela la manyathelo:


cd /sdcard
python3 -m http.server 8080


Ukusuka kwisikhangeli kwisixhobo esinye okanye esinye esiqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi efanayo, fikelela http://127.0.0.1:8080 ukuqinisekisa ukuba umncedisi uyasebenza.

Ukuzenzekela ngemibhalo yeBash

Kwi-Termux unokwenza izikripthi ze-Bash ukuze zenzekelayo iinkqubo. Umzekelo, iskripthi esiprinta umyalezo kwisikrini:


#!/bin/bash
echo "Hola, este es un script en Termux"


Yigcine njenge iscript.sh kwaye uyinike iimvume zokuphumeza nge:


chmod +x script.sh
./script.sh


Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Umphathi we-Android ukulawula i-Android yakho kwiWindows PC yakho, iLinux kunye neMac

I-Termux sisixhobo esiguquguqukayo nesinamandla esikuvumela ukuba wenze umsebenzi wenkqubo Linux kuso nasiphi na isixhobo Android. Ngokuyiqonda kakuhle imiyalelo kunye nezixhobo zayo, unokuyisebenzisa ukucwangcisa, ukulawula iiseva, izixhobo zokufikelela kude, kunye nokunye okuninzi, kuyenza ibe sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kwabo bafuna indawo yeLinux kwisixhobo sabo esiphathwayo ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu. Yabelana ngesi sikhokelo kwaye uncede abanye abasebenzisi bafunde indlela esisebenza ngayo isixhobo..