Los ukubiwa kwefowuni ephathwayo kunye nelahleko Ziyanda njengoko inani lee-smartphones ezijikelezayo likhula. Iindaba ezimnandi kukuba i-Android ine-ecosystem eqolileyo ye anti-ubusela kunye nokhuseleko apps iyakwazi ukukunceda ukuba ufumane, utshixe okanye ucime isixhobo sakho ukuba siwela kwizandla ezingalunganga.
Ngaphaya kukaGoogle “Fumana isixhobo sam,” kukho Izisombululo ezinama-alamu, ulawulo lweSMS, izaziso zokutshintsha kweSIM kunye neengxelo oko kongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko. Ukuba uqhele ukuba neGPS kunye nedatha yeselula ekhubazekileyo, kukho iinketho ezingcono kuwe phakathi kwe iiapps zokukhusela iselfowuni yakho kunezixhobo eziqhelekileyo.
Ii-apps ezichasene nobusela zisebenza njani kwi-Android
Izisombululo zokulwa nobusela zixhomekeke kuyo tres pilares principales: indawo (i-GPS / i-Wi-Fi), ulawulo olude (ukutshixa okanye ukucima), kunye nokuthintela (ii-alamu kunye nezaziso). Kwinqanaba lemveli, uGoogle ubonelela "Fumana isixhobo sam" kunye neApple "Fumana i-iPhone yam," ekuvumela ukuba ufumane ukude, utshixe, okanye usule isixhobo sakho xa unxibelelwano luvumela.
El IZiko leLizwe le-cybersecurity (INCIBE) Ihlela izixhobo ngenjongo: i-detectors ye-malware, ukukhuselwa kwe-akhawunti, ukugcinwa, kunye ne "Plan B" kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, ezibandakanya ii-apps ezichasene nobusela. Ezi zixhobo zithatha ithuba le-hardware yeselula (i-GPS, i-motion sensors, ikhamera yangaphambili) ukuya qalisa ii-alam, urekhode umsebenzi, okanye uthathe iifoto zomntu ongenelelayo xa bebhaqa izenzo ezikrokrisayo.
Kwi-iOS, umzekelo, kukho ii-apps ezifana ne-iAntiTheft ene-alam ezishukumayo okanye ukuqhawulwa kwe-accessory. I-Android nayo inezinye iindlela leyo, ukongeza ekufumaneni, yongeza imisebenzi yokuthintela: ii-alam ngevolumu ephezulu nokuba ifowuni ithule, ii-selfies zomngeneleli emva kokuvula ukungaphumeleli, kunye nezilumkiso xa kubhaqiwe.
Inqaku eliphambili kwabo bahamba kunye ne I-GPS kunye nedatha ivaliwe Lulawulo lweSMS: ezinye ii-apps zikuvumela ukuba wenze imiyalelo ngemiyalezo ebhaliweyo ukunyanzela isitshixo, ukukhala isixhobo, okanye ukuqalisa ezinye iintshukumo ngaphandle koqhagamshelo lwedatha.
Iiklasikhi ezibalulekileyo: ezona zixhobo zidumileyo zokulwa nobusela
Umphathi weSixhobo se-Android (Fumana isixhobo sam). Isisombululo esisemthethweni sikaGoogle sisimahla kwaye sigubungela izinto ezibalulekileyo: ukubeka ifowuni yakho kwimephu, ukuyitshixa ukude, ukuyikhalisa ngevolumu ephezulu, kunye nokucima imixholo yayo njengendlela yokugqibela. idityaniswe neakhawunti yakho kaGoogle kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ulawule izixhobo ezininzi kwiqela elinye.
Bitdefender Anti-ubusela kunye GPS. Ibonelela ngezinto ezisisiseko kwaye yongeza ezongezelelweyo eziphambili: isaziso xa utshintsha i-SIM (inani elitsha lithunyelwa kumnxibelelwano ochongiweyo) kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, Ulawulo lweSMS ukunyanzela ifowuni ukuba ikufowunele, ukunyanzela ukuba uphendule, uyivale, okanye ucime idatha. I-app yayisimahla kangangeentsuku ezingama-30 kwaye emva koko yayinomrhumo ofikelelekayo wonyaka, inika ibhalansi enomdla kakhulu ukuba ubeka phambili ulawulo olukude ngaphandle kwedatha.
Cerberus-Anti-ubusela App. Igqibelele kakhulu kwimisebenzi: unako fihla uphawu ukuya ungaqatshelwa, fumana uluhlu lweefowuni ezithunyelwe/ezifunyenweyo kwaye uvule imayikrofoni ukumamela ukude. Phakathi kweempawu zayo ezihlukeneyo yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi "ukuvalwa kobuxoki" ukuzama ukuqhubeka umkhondo isixhobo nokuba isela ucinga ukuba icinyiwe. Ngokwembali, iveki yasimahla kunye nentlawulo ephantsi yexesha elinye yanikezelwa; nangona kunjalo, kukho iingxelo kunye nezikhalazo ezivela kubasebenzisi malunga nokuvuza kweziqinisekiso kunye Utshintsho kwiilayisensi "zobomi bonke". ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni xa uvavanya ukuzithemba kwakho.
Ixhoba-Fumana iMobile. Enye yeenketho ezimbalwa zasimahla kunye noGoogle, kwaye iyafumaneka kwiPC. Ivumela vula i-alam ephezulu, bonisa imiyalezo eqhelekileyo kwisikrini, kwaye uzame ukunqanda ukukhutshwa. Ukongeza ekufumaneni, ukuvala, kunye nokucima, iprojekthi ivelele ekunikezelweni Izicwangciso zasimahla kunye neziQalayo ngokutshixa, imiyalezo, i-alamu ekude kunye ne-log yomsebenzi weeyure ezingama-24, kwaye kwizicwangciso eziphezulu zongeza iingxelo kunye neefoto kunye ne-screenshots. Abaphuhlisi bayo babonisa i-Prey njengeprojekthi enefilosofi evulekileyo kunye ne izicwangciso zoshishino kunye neentsapho.
Iialamu ezichasene nobusela kwaye "ungachukumisi ifowuni yam"
Kukho udidi oluluncedo kakhulu xa into oyikhangelayo uthintelo olukhawulezileyo: anti-ubusela alarm apps esikhwaza esibhakabhakeni nje ukuba umntu achukumise okanye aqhawule ifowuni. Umzekelo oqhelekileyo ubandakanya ukubonwa kwentshukumo, ukusondela kunye nokutsalwa kwepokotho, isilumkiso sokuqhawula itshaja, i-selfie engenelelayo emva kwemizamo yokuvula engaphumelelanga, kunye nezilumkiso ze-headphone okanye ukuqhawulwa kwe-Wi-Fi.
Ezi zisombululo zikwabonelela 100% isilumkiso sokushaja ibhetri (iluncedo ukunqanda isilingo ngelixa utshaja esidlangalaleni), i-alam ebuthathaka kwintshukumo ethi “musa ukubamba ifowuni”, kunye nesilumkiso esingenazandla sokuqhawula unxibelelwano. Ezinye ziquka a uhambo / imo epokothweni: Uvula ukhuseleko, ubeke ifowuni yakho kude, kwaye ukuba umntu uyayikhupha, i-alamu enkulu iyakhala ngaphandle kokungabaza.
Inkqubo ye MMAppsMobile (Alarm Anti-ubusela) ikuvumela ukuba uchaze ipateni yokucima, inkqubo i-10-yesibini ixesha lokushiya ifowuni naphi na apho ufuna khona kwaye, ukususela ngoko, nayiphi na intshukumo ibangela i-alam ngevolumu ephezulu nokuba ifowuni ithule. Inokuqwalaselwa kwakhona ukuze lumkisa xa ikhutshiwe kwitshaja okanye ukuba ibona ukonakala ngokwasemzimbeni.
Ngexesha leeholide, amadama okuqubha kunye neelwandle, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko: ezi zixhobo zokusebenza zisebenza njenge "ibhanti lesitulo" ngokukhawuleza okunokoyikisa umntu ongakhathaliyo othatha ithuba okanye ocholayo kwiindawo ezixineneyo.
Zithini iilebhu: Iziphumo ze-AV-TEST
Ukuvavanya ukhuseleko lwe-ecosystem ehambayo, ilabhoratri UVAVANYO lwe-AV olujongene neenyanga ezi-6 11 Usetyenziso lokhuseleko lwe-Android luvavanywe kumawaka eesampuli ze-malware. Usetyenziso lubandakanya iAvast, AVG, Avira, Bitdefender, F-Secure, Kaspersky, McAfee, Norton, Sophos, TotalAV, kunye noKhuseleko lweGoogle Play.
Indlela yokusebenza ibandakanya uvavanyo lwexesha lokwenyani olungaphezu Ngama-9.000 osetyenziso olutsha oluyingozi ikhutshwe kwi-Intanethi nakwiivenkile, kunye neseti yereferensi yezoyikiso eziyingozi malunga neeveki ezi-4 ubudala. Ekubhaqweni, IAvast, AVG, Bitdefender kunye neNorton Baye baphumelela i-100% kuzo zonke iimvavanyo.
Izisombululo Kaspersky, McAfee kunye noSophos ibeneempazamo ezincinci kuphela ngexesha lokwenyani, kodwa hayi kwiseti yereferensi. Kwelabo icala, I-Avira, i-F-Secure kunye ne-TotalAV Basilela kancinane kuzo zombini iiseti, ngaphandle kobuzaza; ekusebenzeni nabo bafumene amanqaku aphezulu kweli candelo.
Uphando Dlala Khusela wawa kancinci ngasemva nge-99,4% kunye ne-99,6% yokufunyanwa, ukufumana amanqaku angama-5,5 (ibakala elihle nangona kunjalo). Ngokuphathelele ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa, "Zero Stress for Android”: Zonke ii-apps bezikhaphukhaphu kwaye zafumana amanqaku ayi-6/6, ngaphandle kokubohlwaya ibhetri okanye inkqubo yolwelo.
Kwiimpawu zobuxoki (ngaphezulu kwe 10.000 zokusebenza ezisemthethweni, 6.700 ukusuka kuGoogle Play kunye ne-4.000 kwezinye iivenkile), i-Bitdefender, i-F-Secure, i-Kaspersky kunye ne-Sophos yayingalunganga. IAvast, AVG, Google, McAfee, Norton kunye neTotalAV ivalwe ezimbalwa iimeko kwaye wafumana amanqaku 5,7; I-Avira yehla ukuya kwi-5,0. Isiphelo esipheleleyo: zikho apps ezintle kakhulu ukhuseleko lweselula lwe-Android lufikeleleka kumntu wonke.
Izixhobo zokhuseleko ezicetyiswayo
Ukhuseleko lweBitdefender Mobile. I-antivirus yereferensi kunye ne-100% yokufunyanwa ngokweengxelo zamva nje, ukhuseleko lwewebhu, isilumkiso sokuvezwa kwedatha, i-App Lock, kunye ne-VPN eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi (200 MB / ngosuku). Ikhaphukhaphu kakhulu, ilungile ukuba ujonge ethe ngqo yonke-kwinye.
I-Norton App Lock. Tshixa ii-apps ezibuthathaka ezifana nebhanki, igalari, okanye ukuthumela umyalezo nge-PIN, ipateni, okanye umnwe. Ibandakanya i-selfie engenelelayo Emva kokuvula ukungaphumeleli kunye nemo ye-stealth. Isimahla, ayinantengiso, kwaye yenzelwe i-Android kuphela.
Bitwarden. Umphathi wegama lokugqithisa umthombo ovulekileyo kwaye uphicothwe, ngenkxaso yezitshixo zokugqitha, i-2FA, kunye nongqamaniso olukhuselekileyo kuyo yonke i-Android, iOS, kunye nedesktop. Ihlalutya amagama ayimfihlo abekwe esichengeni kwaye inqande i-"123456" eyoyikekayo.
Isikhangeli sesibindi. Isikhangeli esikhawulezayo esivimba ngokungagqibekanga trackers, fingerprinting kunye nescripts ukukrokra. Ibonelela ngokukhangela ngasese ngeTor, i-DNS efihliweyo, kunye nenketho yeVPN, ukunciphisa indawo yokuhlaselwa kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.
Ixhoba lokulwa nobusela. Iluncedo kuzo zombini iselula kunye nelaptop. Uyabonelela indawo yexesha lokwenyani kunye nembali, isitshixo esikude, imiyalezo, ukosula kude, iifoto zesikrini, kunye neefoto zesela ngeengxelo zePDF. Ixhasa iiakhawunti ezininzi kwaye, kwiWindows, idibanisa ufihlo lweBitLocker; Izicwangciso zoshishino zongeza ulawulo lwezithuthi olulula kunye geofences kunye neendima, yaye ngokufuthi banikela imiboniso ngokuyimfuneko.
Ibhonasi: IProtonVPN, iFamily Link kunye neCryptomatorI-ProtonVPN ine-encryption eyomeleleyo kunye nesicwangciso sasimahla ngaphandle kwe-data cap; Ikhonkco loSapho lukaGoogle Lawula ixesha losapho, ii-apps, kunye ne-geolocation; I-Cryptomator ifihla iifayile ngaphambi kokuba uzilayishe efini ngaphandle kwesidingo seakhawunti, ukubonelela ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo kumaxwebhu akho.
Ngaba ufuna i-antivirus kwi-Android?
I-Android inezithintelo ezininzi kunePC, kodwa i Umngcipheko we-zero awukhoImikhankaso ye-Malware ihlala ivela nangaphandle kuDlalo lukaGoogle, kwaye ezinye ii-apps ezingenabungozi zinokuchwetheza ngekhowudi engalunganga ngohlaziyo olulandelayo.
Uninzi, Khusela iGoogle Play Iyakwanela njengomgca wokuqala: ihlalutya ii -apps ngaphambi nasemva kofakelo, kwaye ilumkisa ukuba ibona izoyikiso. Abo bafuna umaleko owongezelelweyo bangenza njalo ngee-suites zomntu wesithathu. ukhuseleko lokunxaxha, izilumkiso zesazisi kunye nenkxaso eyongezelelweyo ngaphaya kwePlay Protect.
Ukwanayo nendlela "yokwenziwa": hlalutya Ii-APK ezikrokrisayo kwiinkonzo zewebhu ezifana VirusTotal phambi kokufaka. Yindlela ekhawulezayo yokunciphisa umngcipheko xa ungafuni ukuba ne-antivirus esebenzayo.
Eyona antivirus yasimahla ye-Android (kunye nento nganye ebonelela ngayo)
Khusela iGoogle Play. Iza ifakwe kwangaphambili kwiifowuni kunye neVenkile yePlay kwaye isebenza ngasemva ngaphandle kokukukhathaza. Ivela kuphela ukukulumkisa ngezoyikiso zokwenyani kwaye ucebise ukukhupha usetyenziso oluyingxaki.
Avast Mobile Security. I-suite ethandwayo eneskena sakudala, ukhuseleko lwe-phishing, anti-ubusela kunye Uhlalutyo lokhuseleko lwe-Wi-FiInguqulelo yasimahla ibandakanya iimpawu ezisisiseko kunye neentengiso; ezinye iimpawu eziphambili zifuna umrhumo.
AVG Antivirus. Ifana kakhulu ne-Avast (babelane ngedatha efanayo ukususela ngo-2016). Ibonelela ngeapp kunye nokuskena iifayile, isicoci senkunkuma kunye nohlalutyo lwenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, eneempawu zeprimiyamu kwinguqulelo yayo ehlawulweyo.
Avira. Kubandakanya uhlalutyo lobukrelekrele ngokwendawo (ukhuseleko, ubumfihlo okanye ukusebenza). Iyabonelela Ukhuseleko, ukuvala umnxeba kunye nokuchasana nobusela kwisicwangciso sakho sasimahla, kunye nezixhobo zenethiwekhi.
I-Bitdefender (uguqulelo lwasimahla). I-antivirus "yesikolo esidala" kwabo bafuna scan nje kwaye yiloo nto: Skena iifayile kunye nee -apps ngaphandle kokongezwa njengezicoci okanye iimodyuli ezongezelelweyo.
UGqirha iWebhu yoKhuseleko. Indlela elula, engenamfeketho: ifayile kunye ne-app scanner ukujonga ukuba yonke into ilungile, ilungile ukuba ujonge ukukhanya kunye nokulula.
Malwarebytes. Ukuskena nzulu usetyenziso olufakiweyo, uphononongo lwezicwangciso zenkqubo ezinokusebenziseka (ezinje ukususa iibhagi kwi-USB) kwaye ivumela uphicotho lwabucala ukuqonda ukuba zeziphi iimvume ezisetyenziswa yiapp nganye.
McAfee. Skena iifayile kunye nee -apps ze-malware kunye neePUPs. Inguqulelo yasimahla inikezela anti-ubusela kunye nohlalutyo Wi-Fi, kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza ezifana nokucoca imemori okanye ukucocwa kokugcinwa.
I-Antivirus yeWebhu (VirusTotal). Ukuba ukhetha ukungafaki nantoni na, unako layisha ii-APK kuhlalutyo lweenjini ezininzi ezivela kwizixhobo eziphathwayo, kwaye kwi-Android kukho iVirusTotal app yokuhlola.
Ulawulo olukude ngeSMS kwaye ngaphandle kwedatha: xa ikufanele
Ukuba into yakho kukuthwala i I-GPS kunye nedatha ivaliwe kwaye uxhomekeke kwi-Wi-Fi, udinga isicwangciso esingaxhomekeke kuqhagamshelwano. Apha kulapho ii-apps ezamkelayo zikhanya khona. Imiyalelo yeSMS ukunyanzela iminxeba, ukubhloka, okanye ukucima. Kolona luhlu lubalaseleyo, iBitdefender Anti-Theft igqame ngokuchanekileyo kweso khono: unokwenza ifowuni. ukufowunela okanye uthintelwe ngomyalezo olula.
Kwinkalo yeempawu eziphambili, iCerberus ngokwesiko ibidume ngokuba “ukuvalwa kobuxoki"kunye nendlela ebukhali yokuchacha. Ukuba ubeka phambili ukuxhathisa ukuqhekezwa, yi-asethi. Ukuba unexhala lokungafihli, khumbula jonga imbali yakho kunye nophononongo phambi kokuthatha isigqibo, ngenxa yobukho beengxelo zokuvuza kunye notshintsho lwelayisenisi.
Ixhoba, ngokwenxalenye yalo, lidibanisa kwizicwangciso zalo ukutshixa, imiyalezo yesikrini, i-alam kunye neeyure ezingama-24 zokugawulwa kwemithi ngaphandle kweendleko, kunye neenketho ezingaphezulu kumanqanaba aphezulu. Ukuba ucinga ngokulawula iilaptops, indlela yayo iqonga lokuwela ikhululekile.
Ubumfihlo, iimvume kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo
Khetha usetyenziso nge imisebenzi ecacileyo kunye nokugxila kukhuseleko: ukuvala ukufikelela, ukufihla idatha, kunye nokufumanisa izoyikiso. Lumkela abo baxuba kwiintengiso, imidlalo, okanye iintengiso ezihlaselayo ngaphandle kokuthethelela ubukho babo.
Jonga ukuba iimvume zihambelana nomsebenzi. I-antivirus ayifuni imakrofoni okanye ikhamera yakho ngaphandle kokuba yeyamanqaku athile; ukuba kukho into evakala kakhulu, mhlawumbi kunjalo.
Ixabiso le isidima kunye nophicotho- Iinkampani ezaziwayo-kakuhle okanye iiprojekthi ezivuliweyo eziphicothiweyo zibonelela ngokucace ngakumbi. Jonga iireyithingi zamva nje kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yabucala ecacileyo phambi kokuba uyifake.
Khangela ukuhambelana kweqonga elinqamlezileyo Ukuba ulawula izixhobo ezininzi (i-Android, i-iOS, ideskithophu), iya kwenza lula ubomi bakho ngokubeka kwindawo enye ukhuseleko kunye nokulungelelanisa izinto eziphambili.
Qinisekisa ukuba kukho uhlaziyo rhoqoUsetyenziso olungagcinwanga lukhawuleza luphelelwe. Kwakhona, gcina i-Android kunye nee-apps zakho zisexesheni ukuvala ubuthathaka.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kufuneka uziphephe
Musa ukukhuphela usetyenziso kwi iivenkile ezingekho semthethweni Okanye "ii-APK zeprimiyamu zasimahla": Ezi sisitishi esiqhelekileyo se-malware. Qhubeka noDlalo lukaGoogle okanye iVenkile yeApp, kwaye uskene ii-APK ezithandabuzekayo ngeenkonzo ezinjengeVirusTotal.
Musa ukunika Iimvume ezingeyomfuneko. Ukuba i-app yokhuseleko icela ukufikelela kwikhamera okanye abafowunelwa ngaphandle komsebenzi ocacileyo, yikhuphe okanye ukhubaze ezo mvume.
Musa ukuthembela kuye inani lokhuphelo: Jonga ukuba ngubani ophuhlise iapp, loluphi uphicotho enalo, kwaye ufunde uphononongo lwangoku. Inombolo ayiqinisekisi ukhuseleko lokwenyani.
Ungalibali i uhlaziyo: Vula ezizenzekelayo okanye ujonge ngenyanga. Kwaye luthathele ingqalelo uqhagamshelo lwakho: kunqanda i-Wi-Fi yoluntu engakhuselekanga, sebenzisa i-DNS efihliweyo okanye a I-VPN ethembekileyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokunqanda.
Dibanisa i-app elungileyo yokulwa nobusela (kunye neenketho ezifana I-SMS, i-alamu kunye nokutshixa kude) ngemikhwa enengqiqo, i-Play Protect esebenzayo, kunye ne-antivirus ekhaphukhaphu ikunika ikhaka eliqinileyo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ngolwazi oluvela kwiilabhoratri, isikhokelo se-INCIBE, kunye noluhlu lwee-apps ezikhoyo, ukukhusela i-Android yakho ngoku kulula, kusebenza ngakumbi, kwaye kufikeleleke ngakumbi kunangaphambili.
