Kule mihla, unxibelelwano lweselula luyinto ephambili kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ne Ukusasazwa kwe-5G kusaqhuba kwimimandla emininzi, imboni yeteknoloji sele ijonge kwixesha elizayo kunye nophuhliso lwe-6G. Esi sizukulwana sitsha sonxibelelwano sithembisa ukuphinda siyiguqule indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nehlabathi ledijithali.
Kodwa,Ngowuphi umahluko phakathi kwe-5G kunye ne-6G?? Sinokulindela nini ukuba i-6G ifike kwaye zeziphi iingenelo eziza kuzisa xa zithelekiswa nezandulelayo? Kulo lonke eli nqaku, siya kuluchitha lonke ulwazi olukhoyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, sihlalutya iimpawu zalo, iingenelo, kunye nefuthe eliya kuba nalo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Yintoni i-6G?
6G nguye isizukulwana sesithandathu sothungelwano oluphathwayo, onjongo yayo ikukuphucula uqhagamshelwano lwangoku ngokuzisa i Ubunakho be5G kwinqanaba elitsha. Le teknoloji kulindeleke ukuba ukwandisa kakhulu isantya sothumelo lwedatha, Nciphisa ukubambezeleka ukuya kumanqanaba angabonakaliyo kwaye unikeze a Ugutyulo olubanzi kakhulu.
Nangona umgangatho we-6G awukachazwa, amazwe ahlukeneyo kunye neenkampani sele ziqalisile ukutshala imali kuphando nophuhliso. Umzekelo, I-China, iSouth Korea kunye ne-European Union Baye babhengeza izicwangciso kunye nenkxaso yemali yokukhuthaza le teknoloji ngenjongo yokuba isebenze kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-5G kunye ne-6G
Nangona i-5G izise ukuqhubela phambili okuphawulekayo ngokubhekiselele kwisantya, i-latency kunye nokudibanisa, i-6G ithembisa ukuthatha olu phuculo ngakumbi. Ezinye zeeyantlukwano eziphambili ziquka:
- Isantya: Ngelixa i-5G ivumela isantya esiphezulu ukuya kwi-20 Gbps, i-6G ijolise kuyo ukufikelela kwincopho ye-1.000 Gbps (1 Tbps), nto leyo eza kubonisa ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo ekuhanjisweni kwedatha.
- Ukubambezeleka: I-5G sele inciphise i-latency kwi-1 millisecond, kodwa i-6G ijolise ekunciphiseni I-0,1 milliseconds, ukuququzelela unxibelelwano lwexesha lokwenyani ngaphandle kokulibaziseka okubonakalayo.
- Rhoqo: I-5G isebenzisa iibhendi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-110 GHz, ngelixa i-6G ijonge ukuthatha inzuzo iifrikhwensi eziphezulu, Ukwandisa i-spectrum kwi-terahertz (THz).
- Ukusebenza kwamandla: Isizukulwana esitsha sothungelwano sifuna ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla yezixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo, ukwandisa ukuzimela kwazo kunye negalelo ekuzinzeni.
- UQhagamshelwano lweHlabathi: I-6G ijolise ekudaleni a ukugubungela yonke indawo edibanisa uthungelwano lwehlabathi kunye nesathelayithi, iphucula unxibelelwano nakwiindawo ezisemaphandleni okanye ezikude.
Usetyenziso lwe-6G
Ukuphuhliswa kwe-6G kuya kuvula amathuba amatsha kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, ukuqhuba ubugcisa obuvelayo kunye nokuphucula iinkqubo kumashishini amaninzi. Ezinye zezicelo zayo ezilindelekileyo ziquka:
- Inyani eyandisiweyo kunye neholografi: I-6G iya kwenza amava e nyaniso, phambili ngakumbi augmented kwaye ixutywe, ngokuntywiliselwa, ukusebenzisana okungenasiphelo.
- Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye neQuantum Computing: Ngombulelo kubuchule bayo bokucwangcisa idatha ngexesha langempela, i-AI iya kukwazi ukusebenzisana kunye funda ngokufanelekileyo.
- Impilo kunye namayeza: I-Telemedicine iya kuzuza kakhulu kwi-6G, nge Uqhaqho olukude kunye noxilongo lwexesha lokwenyani ngaphandle kweziphazamiso.
- Izithuthi kunye nezothutho: La ukuqhuba ngokuzimela iya kwenziwa ngcono nge unxibelelwano kwangoko phakathi kwezithuthi kunye neziseko zophuhliso ezidolophini.
- I-Intanethi yezinto (IoT): Nge-6G, izixhobo ezixhunyiwe ziya kuba bulumko kwaye iya kukwazi ukusebenza ngaphakathi uthungelwano oluguqukayo kunye nonxibelelwano.
Iza kufika nini i-6G?
Nangona i-5G isekwisigaba sokwandisa, ukuphuhliswa kwe-6G sele kuqalile. Iimvavanyo zokuqala zokulinga ziqikelelwa ukuba zenziwe ukusuka 2026, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwezorhwebo kulindeleke phakathi 2028 kunye ne2030. Ezinye iingcali zicebisa ukuba imigaqo yayo iya kuchazwa ngo-2027. imigangatho yobugcisa, ivula indlela yokusasazwa kwayo kwihlabathi jikelele.
Amazwe ahlukeneyo kunye neenkampani zetekhnoloji ziye zabela izixhobo ezibalulekileyo kolu nxibelelwano lutsha. UMzantsi Korea, umzekelo, ubhengeze utyalo-mali lwe ngaphezulu kwesigidi se-euro kuphuhliso lwenethiwekhi ye-6G. ISpain ikwathatha inxaxheba kolu gqatso ngeeprojekthi ezixhaswa ngemali yiManyano yaseYurophu.
Kusekho iminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokuba sibone i-6G isebenza, kodwa uphuhliso lwayo sele luqhubekile kwaye luthembisa ukuba luyinguqu kwinguqu yezonxibelelwano. Nge izantya eziphezulu, Ubuncinci be-latencies kunye unxibelelwano olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili, esi sizukulwana sitsha sothungelwano siya kuphinda sichaze indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nobuchwepheshe. Yabelana ngolu lwazi ukuze abasebenzisi abaninzi bafunde ngesihloko kunye nomahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-5G kunye ne-6G.
