Ukukhetha ifowuni entsha ye-Android sisigqibo esikhulu kwaye sihlala sisongamela. Imarike igcwele imodeli, iimpawu, iimpawu, kunye nesigama sobugcisa esinokuthi, ukuba awuyo-techie, sinokuvakala ngathi yi-gibberish. Kodwa ukuba kukho nantoni na eyenza umahluko phakathi kwesixhobo esihamba njengerokhethi okanye esirhubuluzayo, yiprosesa. Ngoku, ngaba uyazi ngenene indlela yokukhetha eyona ikufaneleyo kwaye kutheni kufuneka ujonge ngaphaya kwamanani kunye nophawu?
Kweli nqaku, sichaza ngendlela ecacileyo kunye neenkcukacha, kodwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yinto yendalo kunye neyomntu, yonke into oyifunayo ukuze ukwazi malunga neeprosesa ze-Android ze-mobile kwi-2024 kunye ne-2025. Ukusuka apho abavelisi bema kwaye zeziphi iimodeli ezilawula uluhlu oluphezulu, kwizinto ezibalulekileyo omele uzihlolisise ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo zokukunceda wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo ngokuthenga kwakho okulandelayo. Ukuba ujonge ukunqumla i-clutter yobugcisa kwaye uqonde ngokwenene ukuba kutheni iprosesa iyintliziyo yefowuni yakho kunye nendlela enokuchaphazela ngayo amava akho emihla ngemihla, funda-uya kuyifumana yonke apha.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukukhetha iprosesa elungileyo ye-Android yakho?
Xa ukhetha iprosesa elungileyo ye-Android, into esiyenzayo kukufumana eyona "ingqondo" ye-smartphone.. Inoxanduva lokuphumeza yonke imiyalelo, ukulawula unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-hardware kunye nesoftware, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba isenzo ngasinye-ukuvula i-app, ukuthatha iifoto, ukudlala umdlalo, ukukhangela, njl njl-kugudileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Amandla ayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle akunqumi kuphela isantya apho ifowuni iphendula ngayo, kodwa kunye nobomi bebhetri, umgangatho wesithombe, ukusetyenziswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, kunye nokuhambelana nezinto ezintsha zenkqubo yokusebenza.
Iprosesa elungileyo iyahlula ifowuni ephezulu ukusuka kwifowuni ephakathi kwaye iphawula umahluko phakathi kwefowuni "enokwaneleyo" kunye nefowuni "edibanisayo." Ikwachaphazela ngokungangqalanga amava okwenza izinto ezininzi, ukusebenza kwimidlalo efunwayo, kunye nesantya sohlaziyo lwenkqubo. Ke, ukuba ufuna ifowuni eya kuhlala iminyaka eliqela kwaye ingaphelelwa lixesha ngotshintsho lokuqala lwe-Android, kuya kufuneka ujonge eli candelo ngokusondeleyo.
Imiba ephambili ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ngaphambi kokukhetha iprosesa ye-Android
Xa uthenga isixhobo, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokukhetha eyona processor ilungileyo ye-Android. Ngale ndlela siqinisekisa iqela elisemgangathweni elihlangabezana neemfuno zethu. Makhe sijonge imiba ekufuneka siyiqwalasele ngaphambi kokukhetha imodeli:
- Ukusebenza: Kukho iiprosesa ezenzelwe ukujongana nemisebenzi emininzi enzima ngexesha elinye, ngelixa ezinye zilinganiselwe. Ukuba ungumsebenzisi wamandla, umahluko uyabonakala, ngakumbi kwimidlalo enzima kunye neeapps.
- Ukusebenza kwamandla: Iprosesa esebenzayo ivumela ibhetri ukuba ihlale ixesha elide kwaye ifowuni ingafudumala ngokulula. Kule mihla, iteknoloji yokuvelisa (5 nm, 4 nm, 3 nm) idlala indima ebalulekileyo apha.
- Ukuhambelana kunye nohlaziyo: Khetha imodeli yeprosesa enikezela ngokuhambelana neenguqu zamva nje ze-Android kwaye ifumana iipetshi okanye ukuhlaziywa ixesha elide (oku kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwi-brand eyisebenzisayo, kodwa iprosesa iyanciphisa inani lomoya omtsha kwisofthiwe).
- Inani kunye nohlobo lwee-nuclei: Ii-cores ezininzi zihlala zithetha ukwenza izinto ezininzi ezingcono, kodwa umgangatho wee-cores nawo ubalulekile. Uyilo lwangoku lubonisa ii-cores ezinamandla kunye nezisebenzayo ukubonelela ngokulinganisela phakathi kwesantya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
- Isantya sewotshi (GHz): Ibonisa indlela iprosesa esebenza ngayo ngokukhawuleza. Amaxabiso aphezulu ahlala enika impendulo engcono, nangona ingeyiyo yonke into.
- Itekhnoloji yokuvelisa (i-nanometers okanye “nm”): Inani eliphantsi, ngcono ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza. Namhlanje, iichips eziphambili kakhulu zenziwe kwi-3nm kunye ne-4nm, kwaye oku kubonakala kubomi bebhetri kunye nobushushu.
- Iprosesa yemizobo (GPU): Kubalulekile ukuba uyathanda ukudlala. Ii-GPU zanamhlanje zenza imizobo engcono kunye nokuguquguquka kwimidlalo efunwayo ebonakalayo okanye usetyenziso.
- Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI) UbunakhoIiprosesa zanamhlanje zidibanisa ii-NPU (iiyunithi zokusetyenzwa kwe-neural) eziphucula iifoto, ukuqonda ilizwi, ukugcina ubomi bebhetri, ukwenza ividiyo ibe ngcono, kunye nokunye.
- Inethiwekhi ehambelanayo (5G): Ibalulekile namhlanje ukuba ufuna ukukhangela ngesantya esiphezulu kwaye ifowuni yakho ilungele ikamva.
Abavelisi beprosesa abahamba phambili
- Qualcomm: Ikhokela icandelo le-Android enkosi kusapho lwayo lwe-Snapdragon. Zizona zithandwa kakhulu kuluhlu oluphezulu kunye noluphakathi. Banikezela enye yezona zilinganisi ezilungileyo phakathi kwamandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
- MediaTek: Isuke ekubeni "yeyona inexabiso eliphantsi" ukuya ekukhuphisaneni intloko ukuya entloko kuluhlu oluphezulu kunye neDimensity yayo. Ithambekele ekulawuleni iifowuni eziphakathi kunye neempawu zaseTshayina, nangona sele kukho iimodeli zeprimiyamu ezixhomekeke kwiMediatek.
- I-Samsung Exynos: Ikhona kwiiselfowuni zeSamsung nakwezinye iimodeli ezivela kwezinye iibrendi. Babekade besesithunzini sikaQualcomm, kodwa baye benza umtsi kwi-AI kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
- Apple (A-Series): Nangona zikwi-iPhone/iPad kuphela, ukudityaniswa kwazo ne-iOS kuhle kakhulu.
- iGoogle Tensor: Ngokufanelekileyo, zilungiselelwe i-AI kunye neempawu ezintle kwiifowuni zePixel, zibeka phambili amava okufota kunye nokudityaniswa ne-Android ecocekileyo.
- IHuawei HiSilicon (Kirin)Zazinamandla kakhulu, kodwa ziye zanqunyulwa zisohlwayo sase-US.
Uthelekiso lweProsesa: Yintoni kwiMarike ePhezulu?
I-Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Elite kunye ne-Snapdragon 8 Gen 2/3
I-Qualcomm ihlala iyibhentshi kwi-Android, ngakumbi kwinqanaba eliphezulu. I-Snapdragon 8 Elite yayo yeyokugqibela kwezobuchwepheshe, kunye ne-Oryon cores eyilwe luhlobo ngokwalo ukunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokwandisa ubomi bebhetri. Yenziwe kwi-3 nm, inika amandla aluhlaza, ukusetyenziswa okuphantsi, kwaye ihlanganiswe kwiifowuni ezinamandla kakhulu zonyaka, njenge-Samsung Galaxy S25, i-S25 Ultra, i-OnePlus 13, kunye ne-Xiaomi 15.
Nge-Snapdragon, ukongeza kwi-CPU ephambili, i-Adreno GPU igqwesile kumdlalo, i-NPU inamandla e-AI, kunye neemodem ezidibeneyo ziqinisekisa unxibelelwano lwe-5G olukhawulezayo. Kukho kwakhona "iinguqulelo" ezifikelelekayo ngakumbi kwabo bafuna amandla ngaphandle kwexabiso elongezelelweyo.
MediaTek Dimensity 9400 kunye 9400 +
IMediaTek ithathe umtsi oqinisekileyo ngothotho olutsha lweDimensity. Bajonge kwi-high-end kunye neeprosesa ezibandakanya kuphela i-cores-performance cores, intshukumo enesibindi evumela ukuba bakhuphisane nentloko kunye ne-Snapdragons ephezulu. Kuyinyani ukuba ngamanye amaxesha bancama ukuzimela, kodwa kwimidlalo enyanzelisayo kunye nemisebenzi emininzi bayacaphukisa (ingakumbi i-9400+).
Zixhonywe kwiifowuni eziphathwayo ezifana neVIVO X200 Pro 5G okanye i-OPPO Fumana i-X8 Pro 5G kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe bafumana ubukho ngaphandle kwe-Asiya.
I-Samsung Exynos 2400 kunye ne-Exynos 2500 ezayo
I-Samsung iye yalungisa kakuhle i-Exynos yayo. I-2400 ikhona kwezinye i-Galaxy S24 kunye ne-S24 + (ikakhulukazi eYurophu). Amandla ayo alungile, nangona ukuthelekisa kunye ne-Snapdragon ngokuqhelekileyo kuyishiya inyathelo elingezantsi. Into enomdla iza ne-Exynos 2500, ethembisa imizobo engcono, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye noyilo lwe-3nm, nangona kusekho ukungaqiniseki malunga nokuba zeziphi iifowuni eza kufumaneka kuzo.
Apple A18 Pro kunye A18
I-Apple ihlala iyimbangi yokubetha ekudityanisweni kwesoftware-software. I-chip yayo ye-A18 Pro ixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji yamva nje ye-3nm, inikezela ukusebenza okumangalisayo kwimisebenzi engundoqo enye, kunye ne-GPU yemizobo kunye nemisebenzi yemultimedia ehambelana nayo nayiphi na i-Android. Ukuba ujonge ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nenkxaso yesoftware yexesha elide, i-iPhone 16 Pro kunye neemodeli ezifanayo azinakulinganiswa. Ngoku, ukuba ungumsebenzisi we-Android, libali elahlukileyo.
I-Google Tensor G4 kunye ne-G2
UGoogle ubheja kwi-AI ngaphezulu kwamandla akrwada. I-Tensors zabo zenziwe nge-4 nm, zidibanisa ii-cores ezinamandla kunye nezisebenzayo, kwaye nangona zingakhokeleli naluphi na umgangatho wokuvavanya ukusebenza, isitshixo kukuba zilungiselelwe kakhulu kwiiFoto zikaGoogle, uMncedisi, kunye ne-ecosystem yonke ye-Android.
Kwiifowuni ezifana ne-Pixel 9 okanye i-Pixel 7/8, uya kuqaphela ubukhulu becala uphuculo lweefoto, iimpawu ezikrelekrele, kunye nokudityaniswa okusulungekileyo kwe-Android.
HiSilicon Kirin 9000
Nangona ingaphantsi ngoku ngenxa yemicimbi yezopolitiko, iKirin ihlala iyindlela enamandla kwiifowuni zeHuawei apho i-ecosystem ivumela khona. Badibanisa ubuchwepheshe be-AI kwaye benziwa kwi-5 nm, kodwa ikamva labo aliqinisekanga.
Wazi njani ukuba iprosesa ilungile ekusebenzeni?
- Chonga uluhlu: Amagama adla ngokubonisa uluhlu. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-Snapdragon, i-4 series iphantsi, i-6 iphakathi, kwaye i-8 iphezulu. KwiMediaTek, iDimensity kunye neHelio X zinamandla ngakumbi kuneHelio P endala.
- Jonga umhla wokukhutshwa kunye nokuveliswa: Iprosesa ephezulu ukusuka kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo idla ngokuba ngaphantsi kwe-mid-high-end ukusuka kulo nyaka.
- Jonga itekhnoloji ye-nanometer: Inani eliphantsi (umzekelo: 3nm vs. 7nm), ngcono ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobushushu obuncinci.
- Jonga inani leentsimbi kunye nesantya sewotshiIicores ezisibhozo kwi-3 GHz zingcono kune-2 kwi-XNUMX GHz, kodwa konke kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-core kunye nendlela ezilawulwa ngayo.
- Ungalibali iGPU: Ukuba uya kudlala imidlalo okanye usebenzise ii -apps ezifuna ngokubonakalayo, i-GPU (Adreno, Mali, Apple okanye G710) ingundoqo.
- Inceda iNPU/IA: Iimpawu ezifana nokubonwa kobuso, izincedisi zekhamera, kunye nolawulo oluphezulu lwebhetri luxhomekeke kakhulu kwiinkqubo ze-AI ezakhelwe kwiprosesa.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kweprosesa, i-RAM kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi
Iprosesa kunye ne-RAM zihamba kunye. I-chip enamandla ngaphandle kwe-RAM eyaneleyo iyawa mfutshane, njengoko i-multitasking ibandezeleka, ii-apps zivale ngasemva, kwaye amava awakho njengolwelo.
Kuqhelekile kule mihla ukuba iifowuni eziphakathi zifike kunye ne-6-8 GB ye-RAM, kunye neefowuni eziphezulu kunye ne-12 GB okanye nangaphezulu. Ukuba udlala imidlalo okanye ukwenza izinto ezininzi, yiya elona xabiso liphezulu onokulifikelela; Ukuba ukhetha ukusetyenziswa okusisiseko, uluhlu lwangoku oluphakathi lungaphezulu kunokwanela.
Iintsomi eziqhelekileyo: I-GHz engaphezulu okanye iiCore ezininzi?
Akunjalo rhoqo "okuninzi kungcono". Kufuneka ujonge ibhalansi. Iprosesa enama-cores amaninzi kodwa ulwakhiwo oludala lunokwenza kakubi kuneyangoku enezinto ezimbalwa, ezisebenza kakuhle. Ngaphaya koko, ukwenziwa ngcono kwebhrendi kubaluleke kakhulu: iApple, umzekelo, ifumana okuninzi kwiicores ezimbalwa kunye nombulelo omncinci weGHz ngokudityaniswa kwayo ne-iOS.
Kwi-Android, i-Snapdragon kunye neMediaTek yenze inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kulawulo olungundoqo oluhlakaniphile, isebenze kuphela ii-cores eziyimfuneko ngokuxhomekeke kumsebenzi, ngaloo ndlela igcina ubomi bebhetri.
Iprosesa yokudlala, ukufota okanye ukusetyenziswa okusisiseko?
- Gaming: Khangela iiprosesa eziphezulu ezine-GPU ezilungileyo (i-Snapdragon 8, i-Dimensity 9000+, i-Exynos 2400) kunye neninzi ye-RAM.
- Ukufota: Beka phambili iiprosesa zanamhlanje ezidibanisa i-AI kunye nokusetyenzwa kwemifanekiso ephucukileyo. I-Google Tensor kunye ne-Apple A-Series processors zime apha, kodwa i-Qualcomm kunye ne-Exynos zikwayilungisa kakuhle le ndawo.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla: Ifowuni yamva nje yoluhlu oluphakathi, njenge-Snapdragon 7 Gen 1 okanye i-Dimensity 8000, iya kukunika ngaphezu kokwaneleyo kwi-WhatsApp, Netflix, kunye nemidiya yoluntu.
Iifowuni ezingcono kakhulu ze-Android ngeprosesa ngo-2024 kunye no-2025
- Isiphelo esiphezulu kunye ne-Snapdragon 8 Elite: I-Samsung Galaxy S25 kunye ne-S25 Ultra, i-Xiaomi 15, i-OnePlus 13.
- Isiphelo esiphezulu esinoBumemo 9400/9400+: Vivo X200 Pro, OPPO Fumana X8 Pro 5G.
- I-Pixel ene-Tensor G4: I-Google Pixel 9, 9 Pro, 9a.
- Iimodeli ezine-Exynos 2400 (2023-2024): I-Samsung Galaxy S24, S24+ (eminye imimandla).
- Uluhlu lweprimiyamu ephakathi: I-Xiaomi kunye ne-OPPO zihlala zisebenzisa i-Snapdragon 7 Gen 1, Dimensity 8200… Gcina iliso kwi-Redmi Note kunye ne-Realme GT.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa ukhetha iprosesa ye-Android
- Ukuxhomekeka kuphela kwinani leecores okanye iGHzNgaphandle kokwazi uyilo kunye nomhla wokukhutshwa, ungaphela uneprosesa equmbileyo ephantsi kwamandla okusebenza kwehlabathi lokwenyani.
- Ukungahoyi ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobushushu: Iiprosesa ezindala okanye eziphantsi "ezinamandla" zivame ukugijima zishushu kwaye zikhuphe ibhetri ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukungahoyi iGPU: Ngokukodwa ukuba udlala imidlalo okanye ividiyo / ukuhlela iifoto.
- Musa ukukhangela inkxaso yohlaziyoEzinye iitshiphusi zebrand yaseTshayina kwiminyaka eyadlulayo azixhasi iinguqulelo ezintsha ze-Android.
- Thenga kuphela ngefashoni okanye ngegama: Kukho iimodeli eziphakathi kunye nentsebenzo engcono / ibhalansi yexabiso kuneemodeli eziphezulu eziphezulu ukusuka kunyaka odlulileyo.
Izitshixo zokukhetha eyona processor ilungileyo ye-Android ngokweprofayile yakho
- Abadlali: Ibeka phambili i-Snapdragon, i-Dimensity okanye i-Exynos top, i-12 GB ye-RAM kunye nesikrini esinezinga eliphezulu lokuhlaziya (120 okanye 144Hz).
- Imidiya yoluntu kunye nabasebenzisi bokusasaza: Uluhlu oluphakathi olunamandla luya kukunika yonke into oyifunayo. Qinisekisa ukuba inokusebenza kakuhle kwekhamera ukuba iifoto zibalulekile kuwe.
- Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha okanye ukwenza izinto ezininzi: Iprosesa enamandla, i-RAM eninzi, i-UFS 3.1 / 4.0 yokugcina ngokukhawuleza, kunye noqhagamshelwano oluhle lwe-5G / WiFi 6. Abadlali abaphezulu abavela kwi-Samsung, Xiaomi, kunye ne-OnePlus abanakuze basilele apha.
- Khangela ibhetri kunye nokuzimela: Iiprosesa ezisebenzayo, zesizukulwana esilandelayo ezine-5nm okanye iteknoloji encinci kunye nolawulo lwamandla olukrelekrele. I-Snapdragon 778G, umzekelo, ilungelelene kakhulu.
Yintoni esinokuyilindela kwixesha elizayo elingekude?
Imfazwe yeenanometer iyaqhubeka. Ngexesha elifutshane, siza kubona iiprosesa ezincinci, esebenzayo kwaye enamandla, kunye nenqanaba elilandelayo lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, phantse imizobo efana nekhonsoli, kunye nokuzimela okukhohlakeleyo. Yonke into ibonisa ukuba abavelisi baya kuqhubeka bexhomekeke kuyilo lobunikazi (njengeGoogle kunye ne-Apple), kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso isoftware kuya kubaluleka njengedatha yephepha. Ke, ukuba ifowuni yakho iya kuhlala iminyaka eliqela, ukukhetha iprosesa ephezulu-ye-line namhlanje iqinisekisa amava omsebenzisi aphezulu ixesha elide.
Xa kuziwa ekufumaneni loo fowuni engagcini nje kuphela kunye nawe, kodwa iphinda ifumane okuninzi kuyo yonke i-app, yonke ifoto, kunye nomzuzu ngamnye wobomi bebhetri, ukujonga iprosesa kufana nokujonga impilo yonke yesixhobo. Ayisiyonto nje yokuba nezinto ezitsha zamva nje okanye elona nani liphezulu, kodwa malunga nokufumana ibhalansi elungileyo phakathi kwamandla, ukusebenza kakuhle, inkxaso, kunye nexabiso.
Ngolwazi oluchanekileyo, uya kuchitha ixesha elincinci kakhulu usenza isigqibo esenza umahluko, ukusindisa intloko ebuhlungu kunye nokuphucula okukhathazayo. Khetha ngobulumko, khetha into oza kuyisebenzisa ngokwenene, kwaye ifowuni yakho ye-Android iya kuba liqabane lakho lokuhamba ngedijithali. Yabelana ngesikhokelo ukuze abasebenzisi abaninzi bazi indlela yokukhetha iprosesa elungileyo ye-Android..
