Kule mihla, kunzima ukucinga ifowuni ye-Android ngaphandle kobukho obuhlala bukhona bukaGoogle, kunye nazo zonke iinkonzo zayo kunye nee -apps ezifakwe ngaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abo bafuna indlela yokuphuma kwi-ecosystem kaGoogle kubumfihlo, ukusebenza, okanye izizathu zokhetho lomntu. Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba ungayisebenzisa na i-Android ngaphandle kweeNkonzo zeMobile zikaGoogle (GMS), impendulo ngu-ewe ovakalayo, nangona kukho ama-nuances ekufuneka uyazi.
Kule nqaku sichaza Uyisebenzisa njani ifowuni ye-Android ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kuGoogle, zeziphi ezinye iindlela ezikhoyo kwizicelo zabo kunye neenkonzo, yintoni echaphazela oku imihla ngemihla, kwaye zeziphi izixhobo ezikhoyo zokuphumeza oku. Ukuba unexhala malunga nemfihlo yakho okanye ufuna ukulawula ngakumbi isixhobo sakho, funda, kuba siza kukuxelela yonke into apha.
Ziziphi iinkonzo zikaGoogle kwaye kutheni zifumaneka phantse kuzo zonke iifowuni eziphathwayo?
Iinkonzo zikaGoogle zeMobile (GMS) Ziseti yezicelo zobunini kunye nee-API eziqukwa nguGoogle kwizixhobo ezininzi ze-Android. Oku kubandakanya yonke into esuka kwiGmail, iGoogle Maps, kunye neChrome, ukuya kwiPlay Store kunye neeNkonzo zeGoogle Play, ezisebenza njengebhulorho yeeapps ezininzi zeqela lesithathu ukuba zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
Ezi nkonzo zinika amandla amanqaku aphambili afana nokufumana izaziso zokutyhala, indawo echanekileyo ye-geolocation, ungqamaniso loqhagamshelwano, ii-backups, nokunye. Nangona i-Android ingumthombo ovulekileyo ngokobuchwepheshe (AOSP), Inguqulelo esiqhele ukuyisebenzisa ibotshelelwe ngokunzulu kwezi nkonzo, ethintela umlinganiselo wenkululeko yabasebenzisi.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-Android ngaphandle kweakhawunti ye-GMS kaGoogle?
Impendulo emfutshane nguewe. Ngexesha lokuseta okokuqala kwefowuni ye-Android, ungatsiba inyathelo lokungena ngeakhawunti yakho kaGoogle.. Oku sele kukuvumela ukuba usebenze ngaphandle kokunxulumana neenkonzo zabo ngokuthe ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, uya kuphulukana nofikelelo kwiifitsha ezizenzekelayo ngePlay Store, ungqamaniso lwedatha, ii-backups zelifu likaGoogle, kunye nokulandela indawo ngeenkonzo zikaGoogle.
Ke, ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokungaqhagamshele iakhawunti yakho kaGoogle, kuya kufuneka ubhenele kuyo usetyenziso olulolunye, iinkonzo zomntu wesithathu, kunye neendlela zofakelo ezifana nee-APK zencwadana.
Iindlela ezintathu zokusebenzisa i-Android ngaphandle kwe-GMS
1. Tsiba iakhawunti kaGoogle kulungiselelo lokuqala
Cofa ngokulula u-“Tsiba” xa ifowuni yakho ikucela ukuba ungene. Uya kukwazi ukuqhubeka nokuseta isixhobo, nangona Iimpawu ezininzi aziyi kufumaneka ngaphandle kweakhawunti.
2. Susa zonke iinkonzo zikaGoogle ngesandla
Kwifowuni enoGoogle efakwe ngaphambili, ungasusa okanye uvale iinkonzo. Oku kunokubandakanya:
- Susa iakhawunti kaGoogle kuseto.
- Khupha okanye uvale usetyenziso lukaGoogle: Ezinye zingasuswa njengayo nayiphi na i-app, ezinye zifuna ukusetyenziswa kwe-ADB okanye izixhobo eziphambili.
- Sebenzisa i-ADB ukususa usetyenziso lwenkqubo, njengeeNkonzo zeGoogle Play (com.google.android.gms).
3. Faka enye iROM ngaphandle kweGMS
Olona khetho luqinileyo kukufakela iROM yesiko njenge LineageOS, /e/OS okanye Replicant. Ezi nguqulelo ze-Android zisekelwe kwi-AOSP kwaye azibandakanyi iinkonzo zikaGoogle ngokuzenzekelayo. Ezinye zize zifakwe ngaphambili ImicroG, ukukhanya, umthombo ovulekileyo endaweni yeeNkonzo zeGoogle Play.
Nangona kunjalo, ukufaka iROM kufuna ulwazi. Kufuneka uvule i-bootloader, mhlawumbi ingcambu yesixhobo, kwaye ufake ukubuyiswa kwesiko njenge-TWRP. Abanye abavelisi abakuvumeli oku ngokulula kwaye ungasikhupha iwaranti yakho..
I-MicroG: Utshintsho oluphambili lokusebenzisa i-Android ngaphandle kwe-GMS
I-microG yiprojekthi yesoftware yasimahla ephindaphinda amathala eencwadi kunye nee-API eziyimfuneko kwii-apps ezixhomekeke kwiinkonzo zikaGoogle ukuze zisebenze ngaphandle kokuthumela idatha kwinkampani. Iluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo apho ukulandelwa kobunzima kunye nongqamaniso kungafunwayo.
Ibandakanya amacandelo afana nala:
- GmsCore: I-kernel ethatha indawo yemisebenzi ebalulekileyo ye-Android.
- UnifiedNlp: ye-geolocation ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iiseva zikaGoogle.
- GsfProxy: Inkxaso yeenkonzo zokuthumela imiyalezo njenge-GCM/Firebase.
- Iimephu API: ikuvumela ukuba ubonise iimephu ezisuka kweminye imithombo efana ne-OpenStreetMap.
Iifowuni ezininzi ezineeROM ezizezinye sele ziza nazo i-microG efakiweyo okanye njengokhetho ngexesha lofakelo. Nokuba ezinye iibrendi ezinje ngeMurena zithengisa iiselfowuni ezine/e/OS kunye ne-microG esele ilungisiwe, ilungele ukusetyenziswa.
Ezezinye kwiiapps zikaGoogle kunye neenkonzo
Ukushiya uGoogle ngasemva kuthetha ukufumana izisombululo ezitsha kuyo yonke inkalo yefowuni yakho, kwaye ngethamsanqa kukho ikhathalogu elungileyo:
Imiyalezo
- Uphawu o yocingo: iindlela ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo kwimiyalezo okanye kwiHangouts.
iposi yasekhompyutheni
- ProtonMail, Tutanota o Imeyile ye-K-9: Ubumfihlo kunye noguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo vs. Gmail.
Isikhangeli kunye nokukhangela
- Firefox, nesibindi, unompilo Browser: Iibhrawuza eziyimfihlo.
- DuckDuckGo, qwant, ukuqala Page: iinjini zokukhangela ezingarhubuluziyo.
Cloud kunye nongqamaniso
- Nextcloud: Gqibezela enye indawo yokugcina, abafowunelwa, ikhalenda kunye neefoto.
Imephuas y navegación
- OsmAnd, MAPS.ME o Naku sisiya: Iimephu ezingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi kunye nokukhangela okusekwe kwi-OpenStreetMap.
VPN kunye nokhuseleko
- WireGuard, MullvadVPN, ProtonVPN: ufihlo lwetrafikhi kunye nokungaziwa.
Ivenkile yeeVenkile
- F-Droid: free app store, akukho trackers.
- Ivenkile yeAurora: Ujongano olungaziwayo lokufikelela kwiVenkile yePlay ngaphandle kweakhawunti kaGoogle.
- Ivenkile yeYalp: enye indlela elinganiselweyo kodwa esebenzayo.
I-Android ilahlekelwa yintoni ngaphandle kwe-GMS?
Ukuhamba ngaphandle kukaGoogle kuthetha ukuzincama:
- Awuyi kuba nongqamaniso oluzenzekelayo lwedatha njengabafowunelwa okanye iikhalenda (nangona inokutshintshwa nge-Nextcloud).
- Ngaphandle koDlalo lukaGoogle, ezinye iiapps aziyi kufumaneka., nangona uninzi lunokufakwa nge-APK.
- Ezinye ii-apps ziyayeka ukusebenza ukuba bathembele kakhulu kwi-GMS, njengeGoogle Pay, imidlalo ngokungena kwiMidlalo yeDlala, okanye ezinye ii-apps zebhanki.
- Ukulawula isixhobo ngokhuseleko kunye nokuchasana nobusela kuba nzima ngaphandle 'Fumana isixhobo sam'.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho izisombululo ezifana Cerberus ukufumana kunye nokulawula ifowuni yakho ephathwayo ukude, okanye izixhobo zasimahla zokwenza ii-backups kwaye uzibuyisele.
Ngokomzekelo, iHuawei iphuhlisiwe IiNkonzo zeSelula zeHuawei (HMS) njengenye indawo ye-GMS, kodwa isengumaleko wobunikazi. Ngeli xesha, iMicrosoft ibonelela ngeendlela ezingezizo eze-GMS, ezinjengokufaka i-Intune ngaphandle kwePlay Store, nangona izinto ezithile zilinganiselwe. Yabelana ngesi sikhokelo ukuze abantu abaninzi bazi malunga nenqaku elitsha..
