Ungayisusa njani intsholongwane kwi-Android

Unako susa intsholongwane kwi-Android? Elinye lawona manqaku alungileyo e-Android kukuba sikhululekile ukwenza nantoni na. Siyabulela kule nkululeko, sinako ukufaka usetyenziso kwiivenkile ezingekho mthethweni, sisebenzise izixhobo zalo naluphi na uphawu kwaye sifumane ingcambu okanye ukufikelela kumsebenzisi omkhulu ukuze sikwazi ukufikelela enkululekweni. Kodwa le nkululeko isenokusizisela iingxaki, umzekelo, ukufumana isicelo esisengozini kwivenkile engekho semthethweni ethumela idatha yethu kwiserver ukuba isinike intengiso eyenzelwe wena, uhlobo lwentsholongwane okanye i-malware eyaziwa njenge-Ad-Aware. Ke kufuneka senze njani ukuze siyidlale ikhuselekile?

Kule nqaku siza kuzama ukusombulula onke amathandabuzo akho, njengeyona ndlela yokuthatha amanyathelo ukuze kungabikho ntsholongwane isichaphazelayo, indlela yokuphelisa iintsholongwane kwi-Android ukuba sele sosulelekile okanye umahluko phakathi kweTrojan kunye nentsholongwane, nangona indlela echanekileyo yokuyibiza yi-Malware, unokufaka ezinye zeefayile ze- Eyona ntsholongwane ye-Android yasimahla. Oko utshilo, kweli nqaku siza kukufundisa Ungayisusa njani intsholongwane kwi-Android, nangona sivumelene ukuba yi-malware. 

IiTrojans kunye neentsholongwane kwi-Android, zahluke njani?

Zombini iiTrojans kunye neentsholongwane zine-malware. Ngokwenkcazo, i-malware yisoftware eyenziwe ngenjongo enobungozi. Kodwa phakathi kolu hlobo lwesoftware zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo:

• Un iTrojan ifumana igama layo kwihashe elidumileyo leTrojan. Ihashe iTrojan bekufanele ukuba ibe sisipho esishiywe kumasango esixeko ziintshaba, amaTrojans awazisa esixekweni sawo ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kwaye abulawa ziintshaba ezininzi zamaGrike ngaphakathi kuwo. Intsholongwane kaTrojan isebenza ngendlela efanayo: iyasiqhatha ukuba icinge ukuba yinto elungileyo, kwaye nje ukuba siyithembe, iyayenza kwaye iyenze into yayo. Ngamanye amagama, bafuna ukuba sibaleke kwaye sibathembe ngandlela thile ukuze basosulele kwaye basebenze.
• Un intsholongwane Luhlobo lwesicelo esibi esosulela kwaye sisasazeka ngokukhululekileyo. Into ekhoyo kwi-Android yi-malware, oko kuthetha ukuba zizicelo ezinobungozi ezinokuthi zisebenze kuphela kwaye ngokukodwa ukuba siyazivumela, ziya kuzama ukusiqhatha sizenze kwaye sizinike iimvume. Kwi-Android, akukho fayile inokuqhuba kwaye yenze utshintsho ngaphandle kwemvume yethu, ke akukho zintsholongwane kwi-Android.

Ingqiqo yeyona antivirus ilungileyo

Ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwesixhobo yeyona antivirus ilungileyo. Ngaphandle kokuya phambili, khange ndisebenzise i-antivirus kwiWindows iminyaka, kwaye sonke siyazi ukuba kude kube kutshanje inkqubo yeMicrosoft ibiyindlwane yeentsholongwane. Kwi-Android, njengakuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza kweeselfowuni okanye idesktop, kulula ukungena kwiwebhusayithi ebonisa isilumkiso sokuba isixhobo sethu sosulelekile. Oku, ngokuthe ngqo, bubuxoki. Injongo yezi windows kukuba singena kwikhonkco kwaye masikhuphele isoftware eya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo ihlawulwe. Ukuba siyazibona ezi ntlobo zeefestile, phakathi kwazo sinokubona ukuba silifumene ibhaso, into ekufuneka siyenzile kukudlula kuzo. Elinye icebiso elihle kukuthintela ii-clones, njengoko sele kukho amabali eendaba aliqela apho Ukuphindaphindwa kweSamsung S6 Beza nesoftware eqokelele idatha yakho.

Kukho ezinye iintlobo zeefestile ezicaphukisayo ezingasivumeli ukuba sihambe. Ezi windows ziya kuthi zibhombise ngeewindows ezivelelayo eziya kuthi zivimbe isikhangeli sethu ukuzama ukusenza sikholelwe ukuba sibambe intsholongwane yohlobo ransomware (ethi ithimbe izixhobo zethu, njengentsholongwane yamapolisa eyaziwayo). Enye yeefestile ezakuvela iya kusicela ukuba singene kwinombolo yefowuni. Sukwenza oko! Into ekufuneka siyenzile ukuba iyenzeka kuthi yile, emva kokuyithuka, yiya kuseto lwebrawuza kwaye ucime imbali.

Isishwankathelo, ukuqonda okuqhelekileyo kusixelela ukuba:

• Akukho mntu unika amabhaso okuhamba ngesikhephe.
• Asizukuyifumana intsholongwane ngokundwendwela iphepha lewebhu.
• Ukuba kubonakala ngathi isikhangeli sethu sithinjiwe, siyayisusa imbali.
• Sukungenisa amaphepha obunyanzelo obuthandabuzekayo.
• Sukufaka usetyenziso olunemvelaphi ethandabuzekayo.

Kungcono ukuthintela kunokunyanga

Eli cebiso linokubonakala lifana nelangaphambili, kodwa akunjalo. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, kwi-Android ungafaka usetyenziso kwiivenkile ezingekho mthethweni. Kodwa ngaba ngokwenene sifuna ukuthatha umngcipheko? Kwiseto sefowuni kukho ukhetho olukhangelwe ngokungagqibekanga kwaye kuthintela ukufakwa kwezicelo kwimithombo engaziwayo. Kungcono ukushiya njengoko kunjalo. Ukuba siyamazi umntu ongalawuliyo itekhnoloji eninzi kwaye sifuna ukuba baqiniseke, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba banalo olo khetho lusebenzayo ukuze bangabinakho ukufaka usetyenziso ngaphandle kwevenkile yesicelo.

Kukho nolunye ukhetho olukhangela usetyenziso ukuba alwenziwanga vumela okanye ulumkise ngaphambi kokufaka usetyenziso oko kunokubangela umonakalo kwisixhobo. Kufanelekile ukuba ezi ndlela zimbini zihlolwe, zona kunye nengqondo eqhelekileyo ziya kunciphisa amathuba okuchaphazeleka sisicelo esibi.

Kwelinye icala, kufanelekile funda zonke iimvume ukuba isicelo siyasibuza ngexesha lofakelo. Ukuba isicelo setotshi sicela ukuba sikwazi ukufikelela kunxibelelwano lwethu, lumka.

Uyisusa njani iTrojans kwi-Android

Kodwa ukuba ufunda eli nqaku, kunokwenzeka ukuba emva kwexesha ungazisebenzisa ezi ngcebiso zingasentla (okanye ubuncinci kule ngxaki unengxaki ngoku). Ngaphambi kokuzama ukuya kwisisombululo ekupheleni kweli nqaku siza kuzama susa iTrojan ngesandla. Ngale nto siza kwenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Into ekufuneka siyenzile kukuqalisa isixhobo kwi Indlela ekhuselekileyo. Imowudi ekhuselekileyo iya kwenza ukuba izicelo zomntu wesithathu zingakwazi ukusebenza, ngenxa yoko i-malware eyenza ukuba ubomi bethu bube lusizi ayizukubakho. Ukubeka isixhobo kwimowudi ekhuselekileyo, kwizixhobo ezininzi kuya kufuneka sicinezele iqhosha lokucima umzuzwana omnye, oya kuthi usibonise imenyu yokuvala.
2. Emva koko sibuyela ku cinezela umzuzwana omnye kwaye siza kubona ukhetho ukuqala kwimowudi ekhuselekileyo. Ukuba isixhobo sakho asikuniki ngale ndlela, kuya kufuneka wenze ukukhangela kwi-intanethi ukufumana ukuba iqala njani kwimowudi ekhuselekileyo kwisixhobo sakho.
3. Sithepha kuQala kwimowudi ekhuselekileyo.
4. Nje ukuba siqalise kuya kufuneka siye Useto / iiApplication kwaye ungene kwicandelo lezicelo ezikhutshelweyo.

5. Kolu luhlu kuya kufuneka sijonge app enegama elingaqhelekanga okanye ayifanele ifakwe. Umzekelo, umdlalo iintaka ezinomsindo ukuba asikaze siyifakele okanye isicelo esinegama elifanayo ne "xjdhilsitughls".
6. Sisusa eso sicelo sikrokrisayo.
7. Ikwangumbono olungileyo ukubona ukuba zeziphi izinto ezifakiweyo zamva nje. Ukuba sibona into engaqhelekanga, siyayisusa.

9. Emva koko, siyaphuma kwimenyu yezicelo kwaye siye ku Useto / ukhuseleko / Umphathi wesixhobo indlela enokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisixhobo. Kweli candelo siza kubona usetyenziso olunenqanaba lomlawuli. Cofa kwibhokisi yesicelo esingasivumeli ukuba sikhuphe kwaye ucofe ku "Yenza kungasebenzi" kwiscreen esilandelayo. Ngoku ungabuyela kwimenyu yeapps kwaye uyicime.
10. Ngoku siqala kwakhona isixhobo.
11. Okokugqibela, sijonga ukuba yonke into isebenza ngokuchanekileyo.

Sebenzisa isixhobo kwakhona

Okwangoku, gcinani engqondweni ukuba usetyenziso olubi sisoftware, ekungekho mfihlo kuyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, intsholongwane inokupheliswa "ngokurhabaxa", okuthetha ukuxhasa idatha yethu ebalulekileyo enje ngabafowunelwa, iikhalenda kunye neefoto kunye buyisela isixhobo ngaphandle kokufumana ikopi ngaphaya kwedatha ebalulekileyo.

Ungayisusa njani intsholongwane kwi-Android

I-Android isekwe kwiLinux nakwiLinux esekwe kwiUnix. Inkqubo yokusebenza kwe-Unix ayinakubamba iintsholongwane, okanye oku akunakwenzeka. Ukuba kunjalo ukuba isixhobo sethu se-Android sibambe intsholongwane, ukupheliswa kwayo akufuneki kwahluke ekuphelisweni kweTrojan. Ndingathi apho kufaneleke ukuba sijonge khona okwangoku ngumzuzu wokuyisusa ngesandla, kuba intsholongwane inokusasazeka ngokulula kuneTrojan. Nangona ndiyaphinda ukuba kunzima ukuyibamba, intsholongwane inokuvela kwisicelo sayo kwaye yosulele ezinye iifolda, yeyona nto ilungileyo inokuba yile buyisela isixhobo.

Uyithintela njani intsholongwane ekungeneni kwi-Android

Ukuba sifuna ukukhuselwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ngakumbi xa sijonga ukuba siphume ingxaki enxulumene ne-malware, kungangumbono olungileyo ukufaka antivirus elungileyo. Zininzi kuGoogle Play, kodwa kufuneka ulumke ukhuphele efanelekileyo. Uninzi lwezicelo esinokuzifumana azizukubonelela ngokhuseleko olufanelekileyo, ke sinokuthi sisebenzise isixhobo esizolileyo ukuba akukho nto izakwenzeka kuthi kwaye siza kuba senza iimpazamo.

Ukukhuseleka, nazi ezintathu zezona zinto zintle onokuzifumana kwivenkile yesicelo sikaGoogle. Into elungileyo malunga nezi zicelo, ukongeza kuxolo lwengqondo olucacileyo lokuba ukusebenzisa izicelo ezivela kwiinkampani ezibalulekileyo kusinika, yile bakhululekile ngokupheleleyo.

Ngaba i-antivirus ye-Android nayiphi na usetyenziso?

Lo iya kuba ngumbuzo wesigidi seedola. Phambi komsebenzisi oyingcali, ndingathi hayi, ukuba ayifanelekanga. I-antivirus eqhuba ngasemva iya kuthoba kuphela ukusebenza kwesixhobo kwaye ayifanelekanga ukuba siyayazi into esiyenzayo. Nangona kunjalo, kunokuba ngumbono olungileyo kwabo bangazazi kakhulu izinto abazenzayo, kodwa nje ukuthintela, umzekelo, uzama ukufaka usetyenziso oluyingozi. Kule meko, i-antivirus iyakukulumkisa kwaye ingayifaki, ke kunokuba kufanelekile.

Isiphelo

Ukuze i-malware isichaphazele kwi-Android, intsebenziswano yethu ihlala iyimfuneko. Esi sizathu sokuba kufuneka sibe neentloko kwaye singakholelwa kuyo yonke into esiyibonayo kwi-intanethi. Akufanelekanga ukukhubaza ukhuseleko ukuba izixhobo zizisa ngokwakhona, kodwa ukuba sele senze impazamo, eyona nto intle yile:

1. Masizame ukususa intsholongwane ngesandla ngokungena kwimowudi ekhuselekileyo.
2. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, siseta useto lwefektri.
3. Ngayo yonke into icocekile, siya kuzikhusela nge-antivirus elungileyo esikhusela kuthi kukungakhathali.

Ngaba ulixhoba lesoftware enobungozi kwi-Android kwaye ukwazile ukusombulula ingxaki? Ungathandabuzi ukushiya amava akho kumagqabaza kwaye usixelele inkqubo oyilandeleyo susa intsholongwane kwi-Android.